As first assist reaches Gaza, U.N. appeals for extra | EUROtoday

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CAIRO — Aid vehicles drove throughout Egypt’s Rafah crossing into Gaza for the primary time for the reason that begin of the battle on Saturday, as world leaders and diplomats tried to construct momentum for sustained humanitarian aid throughout a summit in Cairo.

Volunteers and assist staff applauded and cheered when the primary 20 vehicles crossed the border. United Nations Secretary General António Guterres welcomed Saturday’s deliveries, however he and others warned the help was vastly inadequate to fulfill demand for much-needed aid in Gaza. Before the battle, tons of of vehicles with aid provides crossed into Gaza from varied factors.

Guterres, who participated within the Cairo summit attended by world leaders and diplomats, known as for “immediate, unrestricted and sustained humanitarian aid” for the territory that Israel reduce off from meals, water and gas virtually two weeks in the past. Palestinians in Gaza mentioned Saturday that the besieged coastal enclave is on the breaking point.

After two weeks of virtually no diplomatic progress, the primary assist deliveries Saturday — and the discharge Friday of two American hostages by Hamas — raised hopes that there could possibly be room for humanitarian negotiations. The sense of urgency was compounded by worries that Israel may launch a floor invasion of Gaza.

At the summit convened by Egyptian President Abdel Fatah El-Sisi in Cairo, a variety of Arab leaders conveyed a unified message: The assaults on civilians in Gaza should cease and humanitarian assist ought to be allowed in. Arab leaders urged the Israeli-Palestinian peace course of to be rekindled someway.

In pictures: Humanitarian assist arrives in Gaza as Rafah crossing reopens

Sitting straight throughout from the overseas ministers of France, Germany and different Western nations, Arab leaders leveled bitter accusations over what they described as European and American double requirements.

Jordan’s King Abdullah II warned the West it was “dangerous” to miss the struggling of Palestinian civilians, evaluating Western leaders’ sturdy condemnations of violations in different latest conflicts — an obvious reference to Russia’s strikes on civilians in Ukraine — with what he mentioned was an absence of comparable condemnations of Israel’s siege and bombardment of Gaza.

The summit coincided with the two-week mark of the battle, touched off by a blitz into Israel by Hamas militants. The battle has killed greater than 1,400 individuals in Israel and Hamas is believed to carry greater than 200 hostages; Palestinian officers say Israeli strikes have killed 4,385 individuals in Gaza.

President Biden and plenty of European leaders have voiced staunch assist for Israel, however they’ve additionally repeatedly appealed for humanitarian aid in Gaza and the safety of civilians because the dying toll in Gaza mounts. Some critics within the Middle East and elsewhere accuse Western leaders of failing to place sufficient strain on Israel to rein in its bombardment of Gaza or carry its siege.

“We must pursue all possible avenues to protect civilians, especially children,” Charles Michel, President of the European Council, mentioned on the Saturday summit, including that Israel’s protection have to be “within the framework of international law.”

The restricted breakthrough on Saturday got here after President Biden introduced earlier this week that he had reached a cope with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to permit assist supply by Egypt into Gaza, topic to strict situations. Israel had initially mentioned it will not enable any electrical energy, water, gas and different necessities into Gaza till all of the hostages seized throughout Hamas’s assault had been launched.

Palestinian officers, assist teams, and the U.N. have described the humanitarian situations in Gaza as more and more catastrophic, with meals in markets and warehouses quick disappearing, and gas and water working out.

The first convoy on Saturday included “lifesaving supplies” supplied by the Egyptian Red Crescent and the United Nations, U.N. Undersecretary-General for Humanitarian Affairs Martin Griffiths mentioned in an announcement. The Hamas-controlled authorities press middle in Gaza mentioned authorities had been ready for the United Nations Relief and Works Agency to distribute the help.

One of the important thing obstacles as leaders and diplomats wrangled over the situations for entry of assist over the previous days was the U.S. and Israeli situation that no deliveries attain Hamas. More than 200 vehicles with humanitarian deliveries remained caught on the Egyptian facet for days. Most had been nonetheless ready to enter the strip on Saturday.

Nebal Farsakh, spokesperson for the Palestinian Red Crescent, mentioned by cellphone from Ramallah that she was dissatisfied that Saturday’s convoy didn’t present gas, which the World Health Organization mentioned was very important to incorporate to run hospital turbines, ambulances and desalination vegetation. Israel’s authorities stays against gas deliveries.

“Obviously, this is not enough,” Cindy McCain, the World Food Program’s govt director, mentioned in an interview Saturday. Three vehicles’ value of WFP emergency rations had been among the many 20 automobiles in a position to cross on Saturday, she mentioned. But she added: “We need to feed about 800,000 to 1 million people within Gaza. And we can’t do that with 20 trucks.”

She added that assist supply was anticipated to “begin in earnest” on Monday, although it won’t instantly attain the extent of 100 vehicles per day, which the United Nations has been pushing for. The security of workers and the individuals receiving assist stays a major concern, McCain mentioned, and she or he has been attempting to safe ensures that meals assist may be distributed as safely as attainable.

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Humanitarian staff face grave dangers in Gaza. Seventeen individuals working for the U.N. Palestinian refugee company UNRWA have been killed for the reason that battle started, the company’s commissioner-general Philippe Lazzarini mentioned, including that the true determine is more likely to be increased.

The Israeli strikes in Gaza have supplied new momentum for Arab leaders calling for a two-state answer. In his opening remarks, Sisi known as for “the urgent start of negotiations to revive the peace process.”

“We must not, we cannot, write off this conflict as too far gone, for the sake of both the Palestinians and the Israelis,” Jordan’s King Abdullah mentioned. “The time to act is now,” he concluded.

Morocco, which normalized relations with Israel in 2020, despatched its prime diplomat to the convention to convey an analogous message. Foreign Minister Nasser Bourita known as for “a Palestinian state based on the June 4, 1967, borders, with East Jerusalem as its capital, living side-by-side with Israel.”

Saudi Arabia — which had been in talks to normalize relations with Israel, a key overseas coverage precedence of the Biden administration — known as for an “immediate halt” to the combating, with Foreign Minister Prince Faisal bin Farhan supporting efforts to assist “the Palestinians to establish their independent sovereign state” primarily based on the 1967 borders.

Any renewal of a peace course of faces many hurdles, together with opposition on each side from factions equivalent to Hamas and right-wing Israelis who which have supported expanded settlements within the West Bank.

At a marketing campaign occasion on Friday, Biden mentioned the Hamas assault earlier this month was partially geared toward disrupting the U.S.-facilitated negotiations with Saudi Arabia, Reuters reported.

Israeli officers up to date the variety of hostages it mentioned are being held captive within the Gaza Strip to 210 on Saturday.

At a information convention, Israel Defense Forces spokesman Rear Adm. Daniel Hagari mentioned that the determine may nonetheless improve, as Israeli authorities work to pin down which of the 100 to 200 individuals lacking after the Hamas assault could have been kidnapped.

The determine didn’t embrace Judith Raanan and her daughter Natalie Raanan, the 2 American hostages freed Friday by Hamas after mediation by Qatar. In an announcement, Biden mentioned he was “overjoyed” concerning the return of the 2 Americans, promising them the “full support” of the U.S. authorities.

The U.S. Embassy in Jerusalem launched a photograph of them, displaying them protected, smiling and talking on the cellphone with Biden.

Uri Raanan, Judith’s ex-husband and Natalie’s father, breathed a deep sigh of aid as he spoke to reporters in Illinois. “I have been waiting for this moment for a long time,” Uri Raanan informed reporters. “I have not been sleeping for two weeks. I spoke with my daughter earlier today. She sounds very good. She looks very good. She was very happy, and she’s waiting to come home.”

Noack reported from Islamabad, Pakistan. Heba Farouk Mahfouz in Cairo, Victoria Bisset in London, Miriam Berger in Ramallah, West Bank, Hazem Balousha in Nuseirat, Gaza, contributed to this report.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/10/21/israel-gaza-egypt-aid-summit/