Moscow glows triumphant as entrance freezes and Western support for Ukraine stalls | EUROtoday

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MOSCOW — Moscow is in a buoyant vacation spirit — with little, if any, outward signal that it’s a wartime capital with Russian casualties in Ukraine estimated at greater than 300,000 lifeless or wounded and rising on daily basis.

Hundreds of Muscovites just lately queued for hours within the winter chilly for tickets to “The Nutcracker.” A techno celebration this previous weekend was headlined by DJs from Spain and Eastern Europe. Even a sequence of Ukrainian drone strikes on town in current months barely made a dent.

Cocooned by a big metropolis finances — and comparatively untouched by the waves of navy conscription that hit Russia’s areas — most residents can shut their eyes to the vicious battle grinding on 500 miles to the west.

Inside the Kremlin, the temper appears even higher — or at the least that’s the official message.

With Western support for Ukraine stalling in Washington and Brussels amid Kyiv’s failed counteroffensive, and the entrance strains largely at a stalemate with Russia occupying some 30 % of Ukraine’s territory, President Vladimir Putin is ending 2023 on a triumphant word.

“I am certain that victory will be ours,” Putin declared Thursday throughout his first annual information convention because the February 2022 invasion.

During the information convention, which was mixed along with his call-in present for residents, Putin joked with journalists and constituents, boasted that the Russian financial system had “bounced back” from Western sanctions, and claimed that “our armed forces are improving their position almost along the entire line of contact.”

It was a far totally different tone than the strained, extremely choreographed public appearances that Putin made as his troops skilled repeated battlefield setbacks in 2022, and with not one of the fury that he displayed in a televised handle in June after Wagner mercenary forces staged a short mutiny.

Putin in current weeks even resumed worldwide journey, which the Kremlin had curbed even earlier than the International Criminal Court in The Hague issued arrest warrants accusing him of warfare crimes. Putin visited Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, producing fawning protection by the Russian media.

“Close friends: how attempts to isolate Russia fell apart,” learn the duvet of Kommersant Money, a weekly insert within the main monetary broadsheet.

“For two years you have been feeding your voters in the West the myth of Vladimir Putin’s isolation, so that later the whole world can see how the sky over Abu Dhabi is painted with the colors of the Russian tricolor,” wrote David Narmaniya, a columnist with the RIA Novosti information web site. “The myth that was fed to them for two years died in two days.”

While some Russian constituents used the call-in present to press Putin about rising inflation, particularly the excessive price of eggs, the financial system has proved extraordinarily resilient. The ruble has remained sturdy, due to central financial institution intervention, and Russian firms have moved in to capitalize on the departure of worldwide manufacturers.

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“We are even seeing a huge increase in our young clientele since they can’t go to Zara or H&M anymore,” stated one shopkeeper at LinoRusso, a Russian clothes model that also imports its materials from Italy. Some Russians who fled the socioeconomic turbulence of the invasion have since returned, discovering life overseas too tough.

Putin, who’s ending his twenty fourth yr as Russia’s chief, is cruising towards reelection in a March vote that shall be little greater than a renewed coronation. That has left his supporters crowing over Russia’s achievements.

“I’d say that we did the impossible, but this is what makes Russia so unique: We operate well and even better under the external pressure,” stated Maria Butina, who served U.S. jail time for working as an unregistered overseas agent. She is now a member of Russia’s parliament, and hosts a chat present 4 occasions every week on a primary state channel. “Our long history has taught us to do so,” Butina stated.

Echoing Putin, Butina stated that the warfare is not going to finish till Russia achieves its goals — to “denazify” and “demilitarize” Ukraine. “I believe Putin is the strong, charismatic leader Russia needs, especially now,” she stated.

Maryana Naumova, a Russian propagandist and warfare correspondent, stated in an interview that Western efforts to isolate Russia had “not had a strong impact.” Rather, she stated, Russia’s financial improvement because the invasion has helped the nation, as has the buttressing of so-called “traditional values,” which critics say has come on the expense of ladies and LGBTQ individuals.

Naumova expressed confidence the world would transfer on. “One day, I would like to ride down by the beach in California,” she stated. “My guess is that in a few years things will get back to normal. We just need to wait this out.”

On Wednesday night, Natalya, 53, and her aged aunt — additionally Natalya — stepped out into the icy evening from the Bolshoi Theatre, wrapped tightly in fur coats and hats.

Falling snow was illuminated by spectacular New Year gentle shows strung up throughout town. The two had simply watched a sold-out efficiency of “The Great Friendship,” a Soviet opera that premiered in 1947 in what’s now Donetsk in jap Ukraine, which Russia has contested since 2014.

“Oh, it was fabulous and so patriotic, it stirred up a lot of positive emotions in me,” the older Natalya stated, gesturing to a playbill that includes a crimson flag with a hammer and sickle.

The ladies stated they have been unconcerned by the warfare. “The entire war is to Russia’s benefit,” the youthful Natalya stated. “The situation in the world is to Russia’s benefit.” She added, “Russia will become stronger because now they have started to restore production, and the economy — there is development because the old ties no longer exist.”

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Moscow’s upbeat temper, nevertheless, will not be mirrored within the heartland. Inflation, at 7.5 %, has despatched client costs hovering. The nationwide finances stays precarious and reliant on oil costs, which have slumped. A brand new report by the U.S. Treasury Department discovered that one-third of Russia’s spending is on the warfare. A shrinking workforce, after tons of of 1000’s fled conscription, has additionally damage the financial system.

Telegram channels devoted to mobilized troopers are stuffed with complaints about circumstances on the entrance, whereas pro-war bloggers have documented overwhelmed front-line hospitals. “The Russian army and Vladimir Putin personally have shown that they don’t give a damn about their own losses,” Michael Nacke, a Russian journalist based mostly in Latvia, stated on his radio present final week. “They will send as much cannon fodder as they need.”

There can also be an undercurrent of malaise that’s much less seen. Russian authorities have undertaken a brutal repression marketing campaign. OVD-Info, a watchdog group, has documented almost 20,000 arrests for antiwar protests.

At a rave within the capital on Saturday, younger Russians stated Moscow’s celebration scene was notably smaller because the waves of emigration. Threats of police raids have additionally elevated.

“Because of certain laws, you have to be very careful now,” stated Gerasim, 36, who spoke on the situation that he solely be recognized by his first identify. “It feels like they are tightening the screws and you can’t be yourself. It’s pretty Orwellian; it’s bad.”

His girlfriend, Jean, stated she was anxious concerning the future and now not reads the information. “I feel the pressure, and it’s getting stronger,” she stated.

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The Bolshoi, too, has been affected. Just a few weeks in the past, its longtime normal director, Vladimir Urin, resigned and was changed by Putin loyalist Valery Gergiev. In September, Urin admitted that there was censorship of performances and that administrators essential of the warfare have been faraway from the repertoire.

Audience members interviewed after Wednesday’s present didn’t know the backstory of “The Great Friendship” — that Stalin noticed it, hated it and set off recent purges of Soviet tradition.

Some analysts prompt Moscow’s optimism was additionally a little bit of theater.

“Putin’s strength lies in the fact that he does not rely on aggressive support,” stated Andrei Kolesnikov, a Moscow-based political analyst, “but rather on passive conformism, the total indifference of the main part of the population and its rejection of responsibility.”

Nacke had a bleaker view: “Not only the Russian army but also Russian society is turning into an absolutely cannibalistic society, devoid of not just moral orientations, but also human ones.”

Natalia Abbakumova contributed from Riga, Latvia.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2023/12/19/moscow-confident-putin-war-ukraine/