An historical pyramid is getting a glow up. Archaeologists are down on it. | EUROtoday
In movies posted on Facebook, Mostafa Waziry, secretary basic of the Supreme Council of Antiquities, mentioned that the pyramid — constructed round 2490 BC — was the one one of many nation’s 124 or so pyramids to have a granite exterior cladding. It has “five or six layers” of granite blocks, however initially had 16 or extra, he mentioned.
Waziry mentioned the restoration work would take at the very least three years and described it because the “project of the century.”
But many observers didn’t share within the hype. The movies, which confirmed staff digging up blocks on the base of the pyramid, drew sharp criticism on-line and fueled issues from specialists that the try at restoration was extra akin to desecration.
One commenter requested, “How can you think it’s your job to alter the pyramid after 4,500 years?” Another pleaded, “Please respect the past, do not make Disneyland from ancient legacy.”
Although the Menkaure pyramid is part of a UNESCO World Heritage web site, UNESCO mentioned in an e mail that it was unaware of the mission and had “written to the Egyptian authorities to ask them for more information.”
Waziry and the Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities didn’t reply to requests for remark.
In an announcement shared by Monica Hanna, an archaeologist and Egyptologist on the Arab Academy for Science, Technology, and Maritime Transport, a bunch of archaeologists referred to as the mission “entirely unscientific” and accused these behind it of chasing publicity over reputable archaeological inquiry. They harassed that documentation can not happen concurrently the excavation proven within the video.
Proceeding with the mission “is tantamount to tampering with Egyptian antiquities and undermining its antiquity and history,” the assertion mentioned.
It listed a number of issues, together with that “no archaeological or historical evidence exists” as to the blocks’ authentic place on the pyramid, and asserts that they didn’t fall from it “but were left by the pyramid’s workmen as unfinished business.” Trying to refine the crude blocks left across the pyramid and use them as cladding can be “blatant interference with the work of the ancient Egyptians,” the assertion mentioned.
Kathlyn Cooney, a professor of Egyptian artwork and structure on the University of California at Los Angeles, pointed to the distinction between conservation, which “preserves an object in the state it is in,” and restoration, which “improves it, changes it, beautifies it” — and “should be avoided at all costs.”
She mentioned in an e mail that the facade of the Menkaure pyramid was left unfinished, which “teaches us about his kingship [and] the political affairs of the time.”
“By putting blocks back, we will destroy all that data,” Cooney mentioned. “And for what? To improve on the past? Change the past?”
Ellen Francis contributed to this report.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/02/01/pyramid-restoration-archaeology-egypt-controversy/