progress on the political way forward for the territory | EUROtoday
![Gérald Darmanin and Emmanuel Macron in Touho, New Caledonia, in July 2023.](https://img.lemde.fr/2024/01/31/0/0/5217/3478/664/0/75/0/6a441a3_1706720975009-000-33pq9fh.jpg)
A breeze of optimism is blowing over the New Caledonian political file, usually topic to stunning ups and downs. First, it appears that evidently in Nouméa – or extra exactly within the small city of Bourail, the place they met in secret for the primary time on January 23 and 24 – loyalists and separatists are lastly making severe progress on a draft settlement. coverage with a view to writing collectively the longer term standing of the territory of the Republic.
Then, two decisive payments had been validated by the Council of State on Thursday January 25, to reform the electoral physique and be capable of maintain the provincial elections of New Caledonia by the top of 2024. The very prospect of this five-yearly election creates tensions, as a result of the political steadiness of energy within the three provinces of the archipelago is determined by the formation of the native congress, itself constituting the federal government of the territory.
Restricted, then frozen following the Nouméa Agreement of 1998 which had redefined New Caledonian establishments for the good thing about the Kanaks, the particular electoral physique for the provincial elections ended up excluding 20% of the 220,000 registered voters within the nationwide elections. Impossible to proceed like this underneath penalty of deviating from the principle ideas of common suffrage and the regularity of elections, analyzed the federal government, strengthened by the Council of State.
Thus 25,000 individuals ought to be part of the electoral listing: Caledonians born since 1998 (12,000) and residents of the territory for ten years (13,000) “at the time of the election”. This is the only real objective of the constitutional invoice which will probably be submitted on March 25 to the Senate, then on April 8 to the National Assembly, earlier than a joint vote of the 2 Chambers assembly in Versailles hoped for initially of May.
Extraordinary complexity in regulation
Examined, for its half, within the Senate on February 27, then within the National Assembly on March 18, the natural invoice plans to postpone the provincial elections, initially scheduled for May 2024 to resume the Caledonian Congress, till the revision constitutional regulation establishes the brand new electoral listing. This postponement can’t exceed December 15, 2024, advises the Council of State, to have in mind “a number of necessities: compliance with the constitutional jurisprudence relevant to the postponement of elections, the expectations of the bulk New Caledonian events in favor of revising the citizens, the time obligatory in response to the federal government for the implementation of the reform, the fitting progress of the electoral marketing campaign ».
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https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/02/01/nouvelle-caledonie-des-avancees-sur-l-avenir-politique-du-territoire_6214201_823448.html