The abolition of land rights in Mayotte, a measure desired by the intense proper, with unsure penalties | EUROtoday

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DBarely weeks after the promulgation of the “immigration” regulation, which had notably enshrined, earlier than a censure from the Constitutional Council, the questioning of the precise to nationality and even nationwide desire, the chief selected to relaunch the talk round of the regulation of the soil. In Mayotte, Sunday February 11, the Minister of the Interior, Gérald Darmanin, merely promised to eradicate it on this division of the Indian Ocean, by means of a constitutional reform.

At the start of February, the minister had already expressed his want to toughen land regulation in Mayotte after a provision of the “immigration” regulation on this level had been censored by the Constitutional Council on January 25. Added by the senatorial proper, it supplied that, to develop into French upon reaching the age of majority, a baby born in Mayotte can be required to show that considered one of his two mother and father was in a authorized scenario. “more than a year ago [sa] birth “.

This measure tightened the distinctive exemption regime already established in 2018 by the Collomb regulation, the primary immigration regulation below the presidency of Emmanuel Macron. Since then, the kid born on the archipelago should show that considered one of his mother and father was in a authorized scenario for no less than three months earlier than his start to hope to develop into French when he comes of age or by early declaration from the age of 13.

Read additionally | Article reserved for our subscribers In Mayotte, Gérald Darmanin declares the abolition of land rights within the archipelago to silence the anger of the inhabitants

In the remainder of French territory, the precept of the precise of soil signifies that a baby born in France to overseas mother and father mechanically turns into French upon reaching the age of majority, or by advance declaration if she or he has resided within the territory for 5 years since age 11. In 2021, based on INSEE, some 35,000 individuals obtained French nationality based on this proper.

“Reduce the number of residence permits by 90%”

For Mr. Darmanin, interviewed on Mayotte la 1Dthe abolition of land rights in Mayotte would represent “a great resolution [des] problems “. The poorest department in France is affected by a phenomenon of insecurity, unsanitary housing and saturation of public services, particularly health and education. Nearly half of the population – estimated at more than 300,000 inhabitants – is foreign, mainly from the neighboring Comorian islands.

The Ministry of the Interior aims to “reduce the number of residence permits by 90%”. According to the next speculation: if youngsters of overseas mother and father can not develop into French, then their mother and father will not be capable of receive a residence allow for the father or mother of a French baby. And so the curiosity for them in migrating to Mayotte might be zero. “Out of 4,000 residence permits issued each year, more than 3,600 are issued for family reasons, in particular as “family members of French people””assures Mr. Darmanin’s entourage.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2024/02/12/la-suppression-du-droit-du-sol-a-mayotte-une-mesure-voulue-par-l-extreme-droite-aux-consequences-incertaines_6216078_3224.html