Emmanuel Macron dealing with the teachings of the Manouchians | EUROtoday

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Prerogative of the President of the Republic, the selection of “great men” deemed worthy of coming into the Pantheon is an eminently political act, within the noblest sense of the time period. A choice which expresses the nation's values, celebrates exemplary figures who embody them, and proclaims satisfaction in shared beliefs. In this mild, Emmanuel Macron's resolution to relaxation the stays of Missak Manouchian and his spouse, Mélinée, within the republican temple of French heroines and heroes constitutes a strong and salutary message. The “pantheonization” of the 2 immigrant members of the Resistance who fought Nazism is to start with an act of justice which sheds mild on a long-obscured a part of historical past; additionally it is a transparent affirmation of the position of foreigners within the lifetime of the nation and of France's capability to advertise common values.

Also learn the report | Article reserved for our subscribers The rediscovered previous of Missak and Mélinée Manouchian, who at the moment are coming into the Pantheon

Foreigners or stateless folks, Jews or of Armenian origin just like the Manouchian spouses, communists, anti-fascists, internationalists, the fighters of the Francs-tireurs et partisans de la immigrant labour (FTP-MOI) have been additionally “French preferred”based on the formulation of the poet Aragon, that’s to say by alternative of the beliefs of the revolution of 1789. Eighty years after the execution of their chief, Missak Manouchian, and twenty-one of his comrades, the February 21, 1944, at Mont-Valérien – Olga Bancic was beheaded in Germany –, these twenty-three martyrs recognized to the collective reminiscence via the Red Poster which denounced them as “the army of crime” solemnly enter via the entrance door into the historical past of France.

Such an occasion was not self-evident, because the unanimous Gaullist narrative on the Resistance and the nationalist one of many PCF have lengthy obscured the position of foreigners. After François Hollande's refusal to simply accept the primary requests for entry into the Pantheon of these shot by the “Manouchian group” in 2014, Emmanuel Macron's opening marks, based on his statements to Humanity, “a way of looking at our history differently, of inventing another relationship with our compatriots whose families come from elsewhere”.

Positive, this mature imaginative and prescient of the nationwide story nonetheless requires a minimal of coherence. The celebration of immigrant resistance fighters can’t be dissociated from the present context, that of a rustic racked by xenophobia fueled by the far proper. Rarely has a “pantheonization” resonated so strongly with the spirit of the occasions.

By asserting that “the far-right forces would be inspired not to be present” on the ceremony on Wednesday, February 21, the President of the Republic said the apparent: the celebration of Marine Le Pen, successor to the National Front which included Holocaust deniers and collaborators amongst its founders, is the inheritor of the French who pursued and delivered the resistance fighters, who related “foreigner”, “Jew” and “crime”. Decency and respect needs to be sufficient to dictate to the National Rally (RN) an perspective of withdrawal. A political celebration that makes use of foreigners as scapegoats has no place in celebrating their heroism.

Read additionally | Article reserved for our subscribers Marine Le Pen on the entry ceremony into the Manouchian Pantheon: last step within the normalization of the RN?

But the importance of the ceremony desired by Emmanuel Macron could be a lot stronger if he stopped vacillating between the ethical postures that he adopts in his memorial speeches and the acts by which he locations the leaders of the RN and sure of its themes on the heart of his political technique. Fighting the far proper requires a transparent course. And to not reinforce its obsessions or neglect its sinister historical past relating to right now's political contests.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2024/02/21/emmanuel-macron-face-aux-lecons-des-manouchian_6217695_823448.html