“How can we obtain the European decarbonization goal with out lack of competitiveness? » | EUROtoday

Get real time updates directly on you device, subscribe now.

LGlobal warming has grow to be a actuality and the extent of the harm with out concrete motion by all States will likely be important. It is important to place in place efficient, truthful and fast environmental measures for the transition to carbon neutrality. An situation seems elementary: find out how to obtain the very bold European goal of decarbonization with out lack of competitiveness which might result in a lack of industrial base, and due to this fact a deterioration of sovereignty, employment, public funds and family revenue?

Two aims should function a compass.

First, we should encourage the localization of productive actions in France and Europe as a result of their carbon footprint could be decrease than imports from extra carbon-intensive international locations.

Secondly, we should depend on customers, by taking part in on the worth sign to redirect their spending in direction of much less carbon-intensive items.

Read additionally | Article reserved for our subscribers Concerns about French industrial decarbonization

In this context, to realize efficient, truthful and fast decarbonization with out negatively impacting competitiveness, it could be crucial to ascertain a carbon contribution on mass remaining shopper merchandise primarily based on their carbon content material, throughout your entire manufacturing course of.

Carbon labeling

Such a measure can solely be thought of with a previous enhance in family revenue so as to protect their buying energy. Just earlier than the implementation of the carbon contribution, all anticipated income would due to this fact be transmitted to households by means of a discount in obligatory deductions and a rise in allowances, in order to compensate for the extra value on completed shopper merchandise (excluding gasoline, fuel and gasoline oil).

Read additionally | Article reserved for our subscribers Decarbonization: from sobriety to dedicated innovation

The measure could be all of the extra acceptable as, in the identical class, much less carbon-intensive merchandise will likely be inexpensive. By selecting these merchandise, households will enhance their buying energy. Without degrading well-being and high quality of life, directing remaining demand in direction of much less carbon-intensive merchandise constitutes the foremost lever for the ecological transition – as confirmed by the Academy of Technologies and the Economic, Social and Environmental Council (CESE).

But how can we reliably measure the carbon content material of merchandise throughout their whole manufacturing chain? The first step is carbon labeling of ultimate shopper items. Large firms eager to defend their merchandise could be inspired to develop their carbon accounting, beneath the management of a certifying physique licensed by the general public authorities. A really rigorous and really cheap carbon accounting methodology is being developed (Carbons on invoices). It would solely take a couple of dedicated firms to have a extra strong measurement of the carbon content material of completed merchandise.

You have 46.96% of this text left to learn. The relaxation is reserved for subscribers.

https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/04/01/economie-francaise-comment-atteindre-l-objectif-europeen-de-decarbonation-sans-perte-de-competitivite_6225372_3232.html