Tsunami warning issued in Taiwan, Japan after 7.4-magnitude earthquake | EUROtoday

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TAIPEI, Taiwan — A 7.4-magnitude earthquake struck off the east coast of Taiwan on Wednesday morning, killing 9 individuals and leaving greater than 50 others trapped in broken buildings, tunnels and climbing trails because the tremor triggered tsunami warnings so far as Japan and the Philippines.

The earthquake, the strongest to hit Taiwan in 25 years, hit south of Hualien County — a scenic, sparsely populated coastal area — simply earlier than 8 a.m. native time. The quake, which the U.S. Geological Survey stated measured 7.4 in magnitude, was felt so far as Shanghai and China’s southeastern provinces. Taiwan’s Central Weather Administration recorded the earthquake at 7.2.

Taiwan sits on the Pacific “Ring of Fire,” a area of the Pacific Ocean that’s house to a lot of the world’s earthquakes. The quake was felt throughout the island, so far as 200 miles from the epicenter. In Taipei, shaking that lasted greater than a minute despatched panicked residents outdoors of their houses. Students had been evacuated from colleges and sat in rows alongside sidewalks and playgrounds. More than 900 individuals had been injured, largely by falling objects, based on Taiwan’s National Fire Agency.

Officials stated the quake was the strongest to hit the island since 1999 when a 7.6 magnitude tremor struck central Taiwan, killing greater than 2,400 individuals. After that earthquake, one of many worst within the island’s historical past, authorities mandated stricter constructing codes.

Those efforts might clarify Wednesday’s comparatively low loss of life toll. Lu Chin-wen, an architect who helped with reconstruction after the 1999 earthquake, stated constructions constructed after the brand new rules had been stronger and which will have helped. “If buildings are damaged but not destroyed, the casualties will be relatively fewer,” he stated.

In latest years, metropolis governments have launched varied campaigns to improve older buildings to make them extra earthquake resistant. Since 2019, the federal government has been reviewing 36,000 buildings throughout the nation that had been constructed earlier than 1999 and offering subsidies to improve them.

Even in Hualien, considered one of Taiwan’s most earthquake inclined areas, residents had been shocked by the power of the tremors. On social media, customers posted images of partially collapsed buildings tilting dangerously as rescue employees raced to achieve individuals nonetheless inside. Local media reviews additionally confirmed residents escaping their houses via their home windows.

Shi Yi-rong, 34, shortly left her residence in a 16-story constructing in Hualien when she smelled gasoline leaking after the quake hit. She spent the day at a breakfast cafe with different terrified residents and plans to spend the night at a pal’s place, the place she will simply evacuate if wanted. “I’m not going home today,” she stated.

Another resident, Liang Kai-xiong who runs a bed-and-breakfast, ran from his constructing when the earthquake struck. “I was panicking. There hasn’t been one that big for a long time,” he stated.

Lin Yuh-der, 36, a former political marketing campaign employee in Hualien, stated his first intuition when the shaking started was to evacuate all aged members of the family from their house.

“Hualien is a place where earthquakes are frequent, but this one immediately struck me as unusual because it was long and shook vertically, up and down,” he stated.

In lower than 5 hours after the quake, Taiwan recorded 76 aftershocks, some as giant as magnitude 6.4. More than 300,000 households misplaced energy and commuters had been stranded as metro traces and the island’s high-speed rail system suspended operations. Wu Chien-fu, director of the Central Weather Administration’s Seismology Center, stated aftershocks of magnitude 6.5 to 7.0 had been potential within the subsequent three to 4 days.

At least 24 landslides had been recorded throughout the island, bringing site visitors to a standstill on the east coast as three highways had been minimize off and no less than one bridge collapsed. Taiwan’s navy was deployed to work with native governments on rescue efforts, whereas President Tsai Ing-wen suggested residents to not take elevators and to “pay more attention” to their security.

On Yonaguni, one of many Okinawa islands, an 11-inch tsunami hit 20 minutes after the preliminary quake, prompting Japanese authorities to advise residents to evacuate to greater floor. The Japanese Meteorological Agency later downgraded the tsunami warning for Okinawa to a tsunami advisory, indicating that the peak of anticipated tsunamis wouldn’t be as excessive as initially estimated.

Officials within the Philippines initially additionally warned residents in coastal areas to maneuver to greater floor. About three hours after the earthquake, Taiwan officers downgraded their tsunami warning and the U.S. Pacific Tsunami Warning Center stated the menace had “largely passed.”

Taiwan, house to greater than 23 million individuals, can be a key manufacturing hub for most of the world’s superior pc chips. A spokesperson for Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing, or TSMC, stated some manufacturing vegetation had been evacuated and that some operations had been suspended.

All 9 casualties on Wednesday had been in Hualien, a preferred vacationer vacation spot, and brought on by falling rocks. Among them had been three hikers and a employee at Taroko Gorge, a nationwide park, two drivers whose vehicles had been crushed by falling boulders and one individual at a mining web site.

The quake comes simply forward of a four-day public vacation referred to as Tomb Sweeping Day, when residents journey house to honor late family and have a tendency to their graves. Taiwan’s minister of transportation, Wang Kwo-tsai, stated authorities would use boats to move individuals to and from Hualien for the vacation because of the blocked roads.

Inuma reported from Tokyo.

https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/03/taiwan-japan-earthquake-tsunami-warning-74/