IBM joins the event of native synthetic intelligence in Spanish | Technology | EUROtoday

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Language is essentially the most highly effective device of human intelligence. It permits communication, illustration, interpretation of the atmosphere, reflection, downside fixing and the event of data, along with being a component of cultural identification. Until now, synthetic intelligence (AI) speaks its personal programming languages ​​and, primarily, English, the predominant language within the technological discipline. The remainder of the languages, for essentially the most half, are translated, producing errors and limitations of their outcomes. Spain needs to shut this hole that impacts 500 million Spanish audio system on this planet and has already signed an settlement with Microsoft for the event of native AI in Spanish. This Friday, IBM has joined this campaign and incorporates its synthetic intelligence and supercomputing platforms to this advance, which can embody co-official languages, and the event of recent supplies for semiconductors.

It is not only that dialog purposes are extra exact in interacting with Spanish audio system: the secret is that synthetic intelligence, which permits, in keeping with Hazem Nabih, director of know-how for the Middle East at Microsoft, “an increase in productivity in any company between 30% and 50%”, reaches everybody who speaks Spanish (6% of the world's inhabitants) with out abandoning small and medium-sized corporations or individuals with restricted information of English.

It can be basic for what the Spanish Minister of Digital Transformation, José Luis Escrivá, defines as “strategic technological sovereignty”, an independence that he considers “crucial for critical sectors of the economy or security.” “AI places us on the threshold of a new industrial revolution, with a very significant potential impact in terms of productivity gains for a large number of economic sectors, and in the improvement of public services for our citizens,” acknowledged the Minister.

The settlement can even promote the implementation of an efficient digital administration that permits submitting the revenue tax return or accessing providers always by means of interplay with a machine by voice and in writing. Or for the incorporation of synthetic intelligence into healthcare, schooling and even the administration of justice.

On February 19, Brad Smith, president of Microsoft, signed an settlement with the Spanish Government to collaborate on this campaign and quadruple its funding to exceed 1.8 billion euros in two years, the most important of the 37 years of presence of the corporate. firm in Spain. This Friday, Darío Gil, international vice chairman of IBM and director of the analysis division, has signed one other settlement with the President of the Government, Pedro Sánchez, and Escrivá to make their programming know-how, in addition to their instruments and providers, out there to this venture. AI infrastructure.

IBM will collaborate on the event of enormous language fashions (LLM), resembling these now utilized by ChapGPT (Open AI) or Gemini (Google), and small language fashions (SLM). The former are advanced, use extra parameters (trillions) and are tougher and costly to coach. But they’re important for the event of difficult duties that contain a artistic outlet. The second, much less refined, are used for less complicated options and are key to specifying the effectiveness of engines like google, resembling Google's Bert, for small and medium-sized companies or to broaden the neighborhood of AI creators and builders.

The growth of synthetic intelligence in Spanish implies an issue as a result of variety of speech amongst its 500 million customers. Darío Gil affirms that they’re ready: “There is no problem. In the same way that there are models trained in different languages, a model can be trained in the different languages ​​of a certain language. The difficulty lies not so much in mixing different languages, but in getting enough examples of each of those languages ​​so that they are all represented in the same way. In this sense, the capacity that we have developed at IBM to create models from an open community is the best weapon there is to ensure the correct development of that model.”

Nor does the vice chairman of IBM consider that the lesser presence of Spanish as a technological language is an added issue. “The technological tradition – or lack thereof – of a given language, be it Spanish or any other, is not very relevant when generating these models. The relevant thing is to get enough texts in that language to train the model and in Spanish there are many. And those who are missing to gain knowledge in a certain Spanish language or another, we can obtain them thanks to the open community approach to which the Spanish Government and IBM have committed themselves.

The “open community” that Darío Gil insists on is without doubt one of the keys to IBM's proposal, which focuses on programming growth appropriate with applied sciences outdoors the model and accessible to any member of the neighborhood to which it’s directed. . “This collaborative effort aims to benefit the public sector and small and medium-sized businesses,” the corporate explains. “It will be open, of course,” confirms the top of IBM analysis.

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https://elpais.com/tecnologia/2024-04-05/ibm-se-suma-al-desarrollo-de-la-inteligencia-artificial-nativa-en-espanol.html