“France must assume national industrial ambition and intra-European competitiveness” | EUROtoday

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En these instances of the electoral marketing campaign, we’re debating the function of Europe. For some, Europe is the primary reason behind our deindustrialization. For others, there isn’t any resolution to our industrial renaissance exterior of it.

Let's begin with the details: at present industrial France is unfortunately distinctive in Europe. Large in our collective creativeness, with nuclear energy crops, the TGV, Airbus and Ariane, and many others., our manufacturing business really accounts for less than 10% of our wealth creation, far behind the European common of 15%, to not point out 16% from Italy, 12% from Belgium or Spain, 18% from Switzerland (exterior the EU) and 19% from Germany. Since the deadlock of a imaginative and prescient of “factory-free industry”, we’re in the back of the pack, on the similar degree as Greece, and solely forward of Malta, Cyprus and Luxembourg in Europe.

If France has significantly deindustrialized, this isn’t the case for all of Europe. This singularity carries with it a primary consequence. Since all of the international locations of the European Union (EU), massive or medium, and even some “small”, have a producing share of their wealth creation a minimum of 20% increased than ours, it’s useless in charge the European framework.

Reestablishing “fair” competitors

In direct phrases, France should “sweep its own house” and begin by placing proper facet up what forty years of deindustrialization in France have “turned upside down”. If France needs to have affect, whether or not when it comes to financial sovereignty, inexperienced business or business stability, it should assume nationwide industrial ambition and intra-European competitiveness. We haven’t any different alternative.

But the story doesn’t finish there. The necessities of our European social mannequin, the rise in our environmental ambitions and above all a brand new context of pricy power because the conflict in Ukraine are not appropriate with earlier worldwide commerce practices.

Read the interview | Article reserved for our subscribers Vincent Vicard, economist: “France is experiencing industrial stabilization rather than reindustrialization”

European business could be aggressive, supplied that competitors is truthful. But it’s not. And, to make the scenario worse, we make little or no use of the one weapons at our disposal: anti-dumping duties or safeguard measures.

Also to revive “fair” competitors, we should reintroduce guidelines to worldwide commerce. And the European market, with its 18% of the world's gross home product (GDP), its primary place in worldwide commerce earlier than the United States of America, constitutes the one actual lever, with which France can not compete in representing solely 3% of world GDP.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/05/27/la-france-doit-assumer-une-ambition-industrielle-nationale-et-une-competitivite-intra-europeenne_6235873_3232.html