“The idea of ​​a front or a republican axis supposed to block the extreme right no longer holds” | EUROtoday

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Dn the French political panorama there will not be only one however two right-wing extremist radicalities, each of which appeared within the context of the Nineteen Eighties.

The first, clearly, is nationalist. It is supported by the National Front, the FN, which grew to become National Rally (RN), in 2018, and by the way, by Reconquête!, Eric Zemmour's get together. Before the municipal partial election of Dreux (Eure-et-Loir), in 1983, and the European elections of 1984, the FN, born in 1972, was a small group. The theme of immigration, new for him, makes it a celebration with which he’ll now need to be reckoned.

The second radicality is republicanist.” It has no partisan expression, at most modest collectives just like the Republican Spring, based in 2016, or the Decolonialism Observatory, created in 2021, right this moment id ideologies. It discovered its first expressions on the left as a lot as on the best.

Initially, within the Nineteen Eighties, it was an mental and political stiffening which stemmed from issues arising from the rising disaster of the establishments of the Republic and the emergence of Islam in France. The emergence of cultural variations typically requiring recognition in a victim-like method appears to name into query the “Republican model of integration”. To take heed to them was to represent oneself as a multiculturalist “traitor” Or “breaker” of the Republic, as journalist Christian Jelen wrote fairly early on.

Unifying vocabulary

With the “scarf affair”, in 1989, a sense of menace unfold: Islam, inseparable from immigration, started to be debated, and Lionel Jospin, then socialist minister of nationwide schooling, was accused of A “Munich of the Republican School” for having adopted a cautious stance relating to the Islamic veil.

The criticism then hardened with the emergence of Islamism and terrorism: wouldn't Islam and immigration be incompatible with the common values ​​embodied by the Republic? Wouldn't Muslims and immigrants, incapable of integrating, be a supply of cultural insecurity? With the assist of a left that’s naive at finest, and in reality legal, would they not threaten secularism by refusing the equality of women and men and stopping democracy from functioning?

Also learn the column | Article reserved for our subscribers “The far right has not become less radical than during the era of Jean-Marie Le Pen, but it is more difficult to fight”

This criticism lately discovered a unifying vocabulary with the denunciation of “wokism”, this catch-all attacking “Islamo-leftism”, “cancel culture”, “critical race theory”, to “gender theory”, to “decolonialism”, to “postcolonialism”, to'“intersectionality” or, for good measure, “inclusive writing”. Often, it’s related to sovereignism.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/05/28/michel-wieviorka-sociologue-l-idee-d-un-front-ou-d-un-axe-republicain-suppose-faire-barrage-a-l-extreme-droite-ne-tient-plus_6235926_3232.html