What we all know in regards to the assassination of Hamas chief Ismail Haniyeh | EUROtoday
Israeli officers declined to touch upon the demise of Haniyeh, Hamas’s political chief in exile who was visiting Tehran for the inauguration of the newly elected Iranian president. Details of the killing remained unclear.
The killing got here hours after an Israeli airstrike in Beirut focused a senior chief of Hezbollah, one other Iranian-backed militant group locked in fight with Israel. The Israel Defense Forces mentioned Fuad Shukr was killed within the Tuesday night assault, blaming him for the weekend rocket assault within the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights that killed 12. Hezbollah has acknowledged his presence within the demolished constructing however mentioned restoration efforts had been persevering with.
The lethal occasions marked the tip of two key leaders of Tehran’s proxy militant teams within the area. Reports in Arabic media mentioned {that a} third, Ziad al-Nakhaleh, the secretary common of Palestinian Islamic Jihad, was within the constructing the place Haniyeh was killed.
Security analysts mentioned the occasions would push the area nearer to a regionwide battle, with Iran compelled to answer an assault within the coronary heart of its capital. The occasions come simply months after Iran and Israel exchanged missile and rocket assaults in a confrontation that specialists warned was flirting with all-out conflict.
Israeli specialists mentioned Israel hoped the chance of escalation can be outweighed by an indication of navy and intelligence prowess that allowed it to succeed in deep into the Iranian capital.
“I don’t think it will change the balance of power or the face of the war, but it sends a strong signal to Iran and the axis [of proxy militant groups],” mentioned Yoel Guzansky, a former official on Israel’s National Security Council who’s now a senior fellow on the Institute for National Security Studies in Tel Aviv. “It shows them they cannot be safe anywhere, even in Tehran.”
“I think this is Israel getting some of its reputation for deterrence back,” he mentioned.
The Israeli navy, with out commenting on the Tehran assault, mentioned it was not implementing precautionary measures throughout the nation Wednesday, telling residents there have been “no changes in the Home Front Command defensive guidelines.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu scheduled a noon assembly with commanders on the nation’s navy headquarters in Tel Aviv.
Haniyeh’s killing was met with instant condemnation and outrage throughout the Arab and Muslim world, with Iran threatening to retaliate.
A spokesman for Iran’s Foreign Ministry mentioned the killing would “strengthen the deep and unbreakable bond between the Islamic Republic of Iran and dear Palestine and the resistance.”
The head of the Palestinian Authority, Mahmoud Abbas, referred to as it a “cowardly act and dangerous development.”
U.S. officers declined to touch upon Iran’s declare that Israel was liable for Haniyeh’s killing. Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin, talking in Singapore on Wednesday throughout a go to to Southeast and East Asia, had no remark however expressed hope the state of affairs may nonetheless be defused.
“I don’t think war is inevitable. I maintain that. I think there’s always room and opportunities for diplomacy,” he instructed reporters. “We’re going to do everything we can to make sure that we keep things from turning into a broader conflict throughout the region.” He mentioned he had not but spoken to his Israeli counterpart, Yoav Gallant.
Israel’s silence was in step with its ordinary posture following high-profile strikes and assassinations across the area, a coverage of “strategic ambiguity” that permits it to keep away from official accountability for extraterritorial operations whereas benefiting from the deterrent impact. After the missile strike in Iranian territory within the spring — following a barrage of rockets and drones fired from Iran towards Israel — official channels had been quiet.
Within hours Wednesday, analysts had moved past the query of Israel’s position and on to what objective the killing served.
In the case of Shukr, which Israel has taken accountability for, the Israeli navy eradicated the Hezbollah chief they thought-about the group’s operational mastermind.
The IDF mentioned it was particularly focusing on the official liable for the rocket assault that killed 12, all kids and youngsters, on a village soccer area within the occupied Golan Heights. But past that, Shukr was a longtime lieutenant to Hezbollah chief Hasan Nasrallah and seen by the IDF because the group’s “senior military commander.”
Haniyeh’s killing might serve a extra symbolic objective, Guzansky mentioned.
Haniyeh was Hamas’s longtime political chief who lived largely within the Qatari capital Doha. But his position on the high of the group’s hierarchy has been in query since Hamas’s navy chief in Gaza, Yehiya Sinwar, launched the Oct. 7 assaults on Israel and had been seen to handle the conflict together with negotiations for a cease-fire and hostage launch ever since.
“Sinwar might be pretty happy right now. The two were rivals inside of Hamas,” Guzansky mentioned. But Haniyeh’s killing may have instant impression on the latest spherical of talks happening in Rome, which U.S. officers had described as probably the most promising for months. Haniyeh retained an essential position in negotiations, and was a key decision-maker together with Sinwar, based on a diplomat briefed on the talks.
“He was someone who saw the value of a deal and was instrumental to getting certain breakthroughs in the talks,” mentioned the diplomat, who spoke on the situation of anonymity as a result of they weren’t licensed to touch upon the negotiations. “At this stage, it’s unclear what the effect will be on cease-fire talks.”
Mick Mulroy, a former CIA and Marine Corps official and high Pentagon aide for the Middle East in the course of the Trump administration, mentioned Haniyeh’s killing represented an “absolute embarrassment” for Iran.
“Haniyeh was their guest,” he mentioned. “This was a complete failure of their security.” He mentioned Israel “obviously had exquisite intelligence in order to carry out this precise assassination strike.”
Both Iran and Hamas promised to retaliate.
“The criminal and terrorist Zionist regime martyred our beloved guest inside our house and made us mournful, but it paved the way for a harsh punishment to be imposed on it,” Iran’s supreme chief, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, mentioned in a press release Wednesday, based on state-run media.
Suhail al-Hindi, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, promised revenge for Haniyeh, whose funeral is about to happen in Doha on Friday. The killing was a “significant blow to the Palestinian cause,” he mentioned, although he added, “Hamas is an institutional movement that remains unharmed by the martyrdom of its leader.”
Susannah George in Dubai, Michael Birnbaum in Singapore, Missy Ryan and Miriam Berger in Jerusalem, Sarah Dadouch in Beirut, Hazem Balousha and Heba Farouk Mahfouz in Cairo and Hajar Harb in London contributed to this report.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/07/31/hamas-leader-assassinated-iran-israel/