Major milestone hit in constructing UK’s latest nuclear energy station | EUROtoday

Workers have fitted a reactor into the primary nuclear energy station to be in-built Britain for 30 years.

Hundreds of engineers and building workers labored for a number of days to carry the 500-tonne metal tools into place at Hinkley Point C, close to Bridgwater, Somerset.

“It was a huge operation for all the teams involved,” mentioned Matt Abbott, who led the workforce putting in it. “This is the heart of the plant.”

The 13m-long (42.6 ft) unit is considered one of two reactors which can include the nuclear chain response that may generate sufficient energy for six million houses, when it opens in 2030.

The large metal cylinder was winched up the facet of the reactor constructing in a 12-hour operation.

It then needed to be manoevered alongside rails by way of a large tools hatch, rotated by way of 90 levels and lowered fastidiously onto a ready base.

It will keep there for 60 years of nuclear operation, and many years past.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband referred to as it “a major step forward”.

He mentioned: “Getting Hinkley up and running to produce clean power for six million homes will be a win for our long-term energy independence.”

At least 12,000 people work there, alongside more than 100 cranes. The reactor will power 25m high steam generators, and drive turbines featuring the longest blades ever made.

Yet the project has been delayed by political debates, the Covid pandemic and supply chain problems.

It is now due to open five years later than originally planned. The estimated cost has risen to £46bn from the £18bn predicted in 2017.

Nonetheless, installing the reactor is a significant milestone.

So how does it work, who made it, and when will they switch it on?

The reactor is known as “the heart of Hinkley”.

It will contain radioactive uranium split by nuclear fission, in a chain reaction which generates a lot of heat.

Temperatures inside will average 300C. Pressure will reach 155 bar, five times more than on a submarine at normal operating depth.

The steel vessel is 25cm thick, 13m (42.6 ft) long, and weighs 500 tonnes.

A closed loop of pressurised water will pass round the reactor, and heat up.

This heat will then be exchanged with a second loop of water, which turns into steam. The steam will drive turbines which generate Hinkley’s electricity.

Mr Abbott said: ”We’ve got two of these reactors, and each should power about three million homes. So it’s a massive deal and this is now the start of that journey for us.”

The reactor took six years to manufacture and was made in France by a company called Framatome, which is owned by EDF, who are building Hinkley Point C.

EDF is owned by the French state.

Creating the reactor was a matter of “immense pride” for Framatome employees, according to Mathieu Gaulthier, who leads the company’s team in Somerset.

But why did such a central component of Britain’s first new nuclear power plant for a generation have to be made abroad?

“The last nuclear reactor that was built was finished in 1995,” Ian Henderson, head of Framatome UK.

“In that time that skill base has disappeared.”

The firm is now trying to change that.

At a brand new factory in Avonmouth, near Bristol, they are training high-level welders and fitters to the exacting standards of the nuclear industry.

For Hinkley C, they are fabricating tanks and other structures. But on future nuclear projects, they hope to take on more sophisticated jobs.

Mr Henderson explained: “It’s taken quite a few years to build those skills up to where they are today, and we want to keep that going, keep investing.”

In 2007 EDF’s French chief Vincent de Rivaz predicted Britons could be cooking their Christmas turkeys on Hinkley energy 10 years later.

In truth, 2017 was the yr M. de Rivaz left EDF. In Somerset, work had solely simply begun.

As the primary concrete was poured, the corporate mentioned they might change it on by 2025.

But that was adopted by international pandemic, a struggle in Ukraine and disruption to international provide chains.

Now, the corporate expects to start energy technology by “the end of the decade”.

Getting the nuclear reactor into place represents an enormous milestone handed.