what future for refugees in Europe? | EUROtoday
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BAchar el-Assad has barely been ousted from energy when the destiny of Syrian refugees is already the topic of intense debate. This Monday, December 9, Germany, Austria, Sweden, Denmark, Norway and Belgium introduced the suspension of asylum procedures for Syrian exiles. France may additionally observe this path. A problem, because the Syrian diaspora is so essential.
According to Agence France-Presse, Germany’s neighbors are those that host probably the most refugees, virtually one million. Interior Minister Nancy Faeser justified the choice to droop asylum functions, placing ahead the concept that Syrians “now finally have hope of returning to their Syrian homeland and rebuilding their country”. This freeze issues, at a minimal, 47,270 asylum requests which haven’t been the topic of choices. In the nation, the dilemma is nice.
ALSO READ After the autumn of Bashar al-Assad, what awaits EuropeAccording to the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), “the Syrian crisis, now in its thirteenth year, remains the largest displacement crisis in the world.” According to the United Nations, 13 million individuals have needed to flee their properties within the final ten years, which represents 60% of the nation’s estimated inhabitants. 6.6 million of them left their nation; one in 4 refugees on the earth is Syrian.
Austria decrees ‘deportation program’
Based on present UNHCR information (which solely issues a handful of nations), 2.9 million Syrians are in Türkiye, a neighboring nation. There are 768,000 in Lebanon, 619,000 in Jordan, 301,000 in Iraq and 148,000 in Egypt. A small a part of this inhabitants is concentrated in refugee camps (275,000 out of 4.9 million), the remaining having built-in into the city, peri-urban and rural inhabitants. The majority are women and men between 18 and 59 years outdated.
Other nations in Europe are involved. Since 2015, round 95,000 Syrians have lived in Austria, together with 13,000 awaiting refugee standing. Today, the freezing of procedures issues practically 7,300 recordsdata. The circumstances of people that have already been granted asylum will likely be re-examined and household reunification suspended. Finally, the Austrian authorities will go additional and have introduced that they’re making ready a “repatriation and expulsion program to Syria”.
ALSO READ Europe’s dilemma going through the terrorists who toppled Assad in SyriaSweden, which welcomed 50,000 refugees, took the identical determination to freeze procedures. “Given the situation, it is simply not possible to assess the grounds for protection at present,” defined Carl Bexelius, head of authorized affairs on the Swedish National Migration Agency. And France, in all this?
The far proper on the entrance line
A call is predicted “in the coming hours”, report The Echoes. According to the French Office for the Protection of Refugees and Stateless Persons (Ofpra), 4,465 asylum requests had been made in 2023 and a pair of,500 because the begin of 2024. The authorities may take a measure “on the same model as what Germany is doing” and subsequently announce a freeze on asylum procedures.
If the topic was so rapidly placed on the desk, it was for political causes. Germany, for instance, is eyeing federal elections in February 2025, the place the far proper may make a breakthrough. Conservative MP (CDU) Jens Spahn proposed “chartering planes” and allocating a bonus of a thousand euros to “all those who want to return to Syria”.
ALSO READ Why Syria is just not condemned to Islamist terror “We have to see if the protected status is still valid,” stated his colleague and conservative skilled on migration points, Alexander Throm. However, the Social Democratic Party (SPD) of Chancellor Olaf Scholz and the Greens, who sit in authorities, rejected these calls, contemplating them untimely. The CDU is forward of the far-right AfD get together in voting intentions, whose entry into Parliament in 2017 adopted the refugee disaster of 2015-2016.
A “totally wrong signal”
In Austria, conservative Chancellor Karl Nehammer has made the battle towards immigration a precedence, with a view to a brand new coalition, despite the fact that the far proper gained the legislative elections for the primary time on the finish of September.
Commenting on the rallies within the streets of Stockholm to have fun the autumn of Bashar al-Assad, Jimmie Akesson, chief of the Sweden Democrats, famous “that groups are delighted with this development here in Sweden. You should see this as a good opportunity to return home.” In September 2022, a right-wing coalition gained the Swedish legislative elections with the help of this far-right get together, which got here second within the election.
ALSO READ In Damascus, residents loot Bashar al-Assad’s presidential palace
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Kangaroo of the day
Answer
Amnesty International criticized the “totally wrong signal” despatched by Berlin with the freezing of the examination of asylum functions, which in accordance with the NGO issues “nearly 50,000 people”. “The price” of a reassessment of the scenario in Damascus “should not be paid by those who have been trying for years to build a new life,” lamented the NGO. The important nations internet hosting Syrians should plan a “conference for reconstruction and return” at first of 2025, advisable Jens Spahn, favourite to succeed Olaf Scholz as German chancellor.
What about, on this context, the Syrians themselves, who’re ready for ensures for his or her nation, plunged into an abyss of uncertainty because the fall of the regime of Bashar al-Assad and the arrival on the helm of Mohammed al-Joulani, chief? of the Hayat Tahrir al-Sham (HTS) group, previously affiliated with al-Qaeda?
https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/chute-de-bachar-el-assad-quel-avenir-pour-les-refugies-en-europe-09-12-2024-2577557_24.php