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BMore than only a break for our our bodies and minds, sleep is among the foundations of a wholesome life. Cellular regeneration, regulation of feelings, upkeep of hormonal steadiness… At night time, the mind kinds the knowledge accrued throughout the day, whereas the immune system strengthens. However, based on an Odoxa examine revealed in 2024, 59% of French individuals consider they sleep poorly and 11% resort to sleeping tablets.

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What to do to get restful nights? Two sleep specialists, Dr Bertrand de La Giclais, physician, sleep specialist and chargeable for the sleep of high-level athletes on the sleep heart in Argonay, and Dr Luc Masset, psychiatrist and sleep physician at Pitié-Salpêtrière in Paris, present their recommendation, generally little recognized, for high quality nights.

Stop the eight-hour fable

Contrary to in style perception, not everybody wants eight hours of sleep, nor does they should sleep straight via. Everyone has their very own organic rhythm, the circadian rhythm, inscribed of their genetic heritage. “If you spend nine hours in bed when you need seven hours of sleep, you will have two hours of insomnia,” explains Dr. de La Giclais. Likewise, sleeping in a single go is a fable, strengthened throughout the industrial revolution. “In the Middle Ages, it was common to wake up in the middle of the night to pray or chat, before diving back into a second sleep cycle,” provides Dr. Masset.

These misconceptions about sleep may even be counterproductive for some, inflicting pointless nervousness. “Nocturnal awakenings are only a problem when they cause frustration and fatigue. Sleep is ultimately an individual matter. Sleeping in two periods can perfectly suit the body,” reassures the physician.

Determine your sleeper profile

A sleep diary can due to this fact be a easy technique to evaluate your preferrred rhythm. The concept: word the time of going to mattress and getting up every day, price the standard of sleep out of ten, then, the subsequent night, the standard of the day by way of basic health. “After a month, you will see your ideal sleeping and rising rhythm appear,” assures Dr. de La Giclais.

Respect your rhythm, particularly within the morning

The actual problem now stays to respect your chronobiology, and due to this fact your bedtime and wakeup instances with out deviating an excessive amount of. “Getting up at the same time every day and quickly exposing yourself to natural light synchronizes the body and tells it that it is time to get active,” explains Dr. Luc Masset. “From this waking time, it calculates a theoretical bedtime during which it will gradually lower its body temperature and secrete melatonin. » Conversely, irregular wake-up times will disrupt this mechanism and “the body will no longer know when to prepare for sleep”, warns the specialist.

Avoid lengthy naps

Naps, if not managed, may also impression sleep. “An hour of nap during the day automatically reduces your need for nighttime sleep,” explains Dr. de La Giclais. Same factor within the night, if you happen to nod off in entrance of the tv. “This sleep, often of poor quality, encroaches on that of the night and disrupts the natural cycle. »

Respect a ritual or how to condition your brain for sleep

“Routines can help condition the body and better manage sleep-wake transitions, a bit like mental preparation,” explains Dr. de La Giclais, who has helped high-level sailors and athletes go to sleep higher regardless of troublesome conditions – overheated lodge rooms, jet lag or stress earlier than a contest. “The goal is to create an atmosphere conducive to rest, whatever the conditions. »And this happens through small actions.

No screens, one hour before bed

This advice, known and recognized, is essential. Exposing yourself to screens disrupts the chronobiological rhythm, for the simple reason that “our body does not differentiate between the light of a smartphone and the light of the sun”, as Dr Masset explains. However, “this light signals to us that it is still daytime and that we must get active”. Instead of screens, favor subdued lighting.

Read to respect your personal tempo

By pushing us to eat ever extra content material to the detriment of letting go, “watching a series or social networks intensely solicits the brain and imposes an external rhythm,” provides Dr. de La Giclais. “Reading, on the other hand, respects your rhythm and makes it easier to fall asleep by gradually reducing brain activity. »

Reading can also reduce the anxiety accumulated at the end of the day, provided you choose the right book and only read for around ten minutes to avoid associating bed with activities other than sleep. A strategy that Dr. Masset also offers to his patients with chronic insomnia. “Reading or listening to a podcast can sometimes help distract their attention from their nighttime thoughts. »

Limit time spent in bed

Because yes, for the two doctors, one of the golden rules is to associate the bed exclusively with rest. “If you only sleep six hours a night, there is no point spending eight hours lying down: the additional two hours may be spent ruminating,” explains Dr. Masset. An strategy that has confirmed itself within the behavioral remedy of sleep problems, but additionally among the many sailors that Dr de La Giclais helps.

Adapt your weight loss program

“Food is a signal of awakening. During the night, the digestive system goes to rest and any food intake can disrupt this process by signaling to the body that the day is starting again,” explains Dr. Masset. This is why it’s advisable to eat dinner at the least three hours earlier than going to mattress and to keep away from consuming if you happen to get up at night time, even when it could appear comforting. A natural tea or a leisure train are really useful for individuals who stand up at night time.

Regulate your physique temperature

To assist you go to sleep, it’s also essential to make sure that you don’t enhance your physique temperature, for instance by avoiding sport within the night. “A body is like a car engine: it takes two to three hours to return to an optimal temperature after exercise,” explains Dr. de La Giclais. However, every day bodily exercise being important, it’s higher to do sport within the night than under no circumstances if the schedule doesn’t enable it in any other case. For some, it may possibly even “bring a feeling of relaxation and help regulate the emotions of the day,” as Dr. Masset factors out. A heat or chilly bathe earlier than going to mattress can then make it simpler to go to sleep. Same if it is scorching.

Sleeping alone or in pairs

Sleeping alone is the unconventional selection of Bryan Johnson, a billionaire in the hunt for longevity to optimize his sleep. But do you actually need to eliminate your different half at night time? For Dr Masset, people are above all a social animal. “The presence of another human or animal in the room can, on the contrary, help you feel safe and let go,” he explains. However, “if the person next to us snores or has a restless sleep, this can actually disrupt sleep. But these are special cases. There is no general rule. »

And if, really, Morpheus refuses us

Waking up in the middle of the night, having thoughts looping through your head, turning over fifteen times in your bed… For occasional insomnia, there are good practices, such as “reading a book, listening to soft music or doing a calm activity with little of light and out of bed,” lists Dr. Masset. “The goal is to divert our attention and make it easier to let go rather than staying focused on our thoughts. »

Bad sleeper or insomniac: when to consult?

However, if despite all these measures, these bad nights persist for more than a month, with significant repercussions on the day, such as a reduction in alertness and productivity, we can speak of chronic insomnia. “It is then crucial to consult a professional to diagnose the cause of insomnia, because it can hide another pathology, such as sleep apnea, restless legs syndrome or even depression,” specifies Dr. de La Giclais.

What about sleeping tablets?


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Kangaroo of the day

Answer



Although they could be a one-off assist, for Dr de La Giclais, the primary remedies stay chronotherapy and behavioral remedy, i.e. respecting schedules and a sleep setting. “It is only as a last resort, if insomnia persists, that a hypnotic can be prescribed to help restore sleep for a few weeks, or even a few months,” explains the specialist. In all circumstances, it’s important to determine when to cease remedy, the target being to sleep naturally, with out remedy. As for melatonin, which is non-toxic, it may possibly sometimes assist resynchronize sleep, however isn’t sufficient to deal with persistent insomnia.

Catch up on sleep

Sleeping in is clearly not really useful. “Regularity takes precedence over sleep duration,” insists Dr. Masset. While a brief nap in circumstances of remarkable sleep deprivation can generally be useful, our physique usually doesn’t must make up for misplaced sleep hour by hour. “To get well, our sleep structure will naturally modify, by extending the time spent in deep slow-wave sleep. »


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