In the Netherlands, the controversial on-line posting of a listing of “collaborators” | EUROtoday
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Un web site, opened on January 2 within the Netherlands, divides the nation. Created on the initiative of the Dutch nationwide archives with public funding from three ministries, these of Justice, National Education and Culture, this Internet platform entitled “Orlog voor de rechter” (which might be translated as “ War Judge”) brings together nearly 8 million documents concerning 425,000 people accused of having put themselves in the service of the Nazi occupiers between 1940 and 1945.
The posting on-line final week of this huge database shortly triggered controversy within the nation. The descendants of those suspects feared being blamed for the misdeeds of their ancestors. The web site was shortly overwhelmed by requests for consultations. More than 1,000,000 individuals linked to it within the first week to examine if the names of family members appeared there.
ALSO READ The Vichy police reveal their final secrets and techniquesAn error message seems immediately on many of the digitized particular person notices from the central archives of the Courts of Special Jurisdiction (CABR), created after the liberation of the Netherlands by the Allies, to attempt collaborators. “Due to crowds, it is currently not possible to access the requested documents,” we learn.
102,000 Dutch Jews killed in camps out of 140,000
This database accommodates paperwork more likely to make clear the involvement of the civilian inhabitants within the Shoah. In the Netherlands, greater than 102,000 Jewish males, ladies and youngsters, or 75% of the nation’s pre-war Jewish group of 140,000, have been killed within the camps.
ALSO READ Police officers and gendarmes underneath the Occupation: collaborators or resistance fighters? The historians who work throughout the Huygens Institute on the origin of this initiative are delighted that all the inhabitants can now seek the advice of these archives. “They are the symbol of repression and the memory of collaboration in the Netherlands,” signifies the World Johannes Houwink ten Cate, former professor on the University of Amsterdam.
However, some are alarmed that parts posted on-line might hurt the reminiscence of lacking individuals. Hans Renders, professor of historical past on the University of Groningen, notes that 120,000 of the accused noticed their instances dismissed. “Just seeing your name on this list does not make you a war criminal,” he informed the BBC. ALSO READ Etty Hillesum, little-known and sophisticated Anne Frank
Because the knowledge that was going to be printed was not exact sufficient (it was not at all times indicated the character of the alleged details, nor the attraction determination which presumably exonerated the accused), the Dutch private knowledge safety authority lastly requested the nationwide archives to postpone placing all the digitized paperwork on-line. Only 1 / 4 of the gathering is presently accessible on-line.
Today, you need to bodily go to the archives headquarters to have the ability to seek the advice of particular person judicial recordsdata. Just just like the checklist of the ten,000 Dutch who joined the Waffen-SS, the 20,000 who enlisted within the German military or the 100,000 members of the Dutch nationwide socialist motion (Nationaal-Socialistische Beweging in Nederland or NSB), based in 1931 on the mannequin of the German Nazi Party.
Late opening
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Answer
This opening of the Dutch judicial fund is late, word specialists on the topic. In Germany, Italy and France, authorized recordsdata in regards to the purification have been accessible for a number of years. Will the Dutch archives initiative be sufficient to offer higher info to the inhabitants on the fact of anti-Jewish persecution within the Netherlands?
A research carried out within the nation, in January 2023, by Claims Conference, a world group which works to defend the reminiscence of the deportees, famous that greater than half of the Dutch have no idea that six million Jews have been exterminated in Europe in the course of the conflict. “And 23% of young people aged 25 to 35 think that the Shoah is a myth or has been exaggerated,” indicated Eddo Verdoner, coordinator of the battle towards anti-Semitism within the Netherlands.
https://www.lepoint.fr/histoire/aux-pays-bas-la-mise-en-ligne-polemique-d-une-liste-de-collabos-06-01-2025-2579306_1615.php
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