How does article 49.3 work, which was launched by François Bayrou? | EUROtoday
François Bayrou made use for the primary time on Monday, February 3 on article 49 paragraph 3 of the Constitution on Monday, February 3 to have the state funds adopted, participating the duty of his authorities, which is in truth threatened with censorship. He has already introduced that he’ll do the identical to have the social safety funds adopted.
A dedication of duty on a textual content
Not having an absolute majority within the National Assembly, the federal government has the chance to “go into force” by utilizing article 49.3 of the Constitution, which makes it doable to straight undertake a legislation.
Indeed, paragraph 3 of article 49 permits the Prime Minister, “After deliberation of the Council of Ministers”d ‘“Engage the government’s responsibility before the National Assembly” on the vote of sure texts.
Since the constitutional revision of 2008, the usage of 49.3 has been restricted to a single legislation by parliamentary session, except for finance payments (PLF) and social safety financing (PLFSS), for which The authorities can use it with out limitation.
The threat of censorship movement
When the Head of Government initiates this process, deputies have the potential for depositing a movement of censorship inside twenty-four hours. If this movement is supported by the vast majority of deputies sitting within the Assembly, the legislation is rejected and the federal government is overthrown.
Conversely, if no movement of censorship is filed, or if the movement doesn’t acquire absolutely the majority, the legislation is adopted at first studying and continues its legislative course of within the Senate. She then returned to the National Assembly for a second studying, throughout which the federal government can once more activate 49.3 if he needs, underneath the identical circumstances.
Very widespread use underneath the Vᵉ Republic
Since 1958, article 49 paragraph 3 has been triggered greater than 100 occasions, together with 23 occasions by Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne (2022-2024). The absolute document returns to the socialist Michel Rocard, who engaged the duty of his authorities 28 occasions, at a time when the usage of 49.3 was not restricted. Conversely, a number of prime ministers by no means used it, actually because they’d a big majority.
If opposition political teams have fairly often responded to those 49.3 by a movement of censorship, no process has to this point led to a rejection of the federal government. The solely movement which had led, in 1962, to overthrow Prime Minister Georges Pompidou had been launched not after the dedication to a textual content (49.3), however on the initiative of the deputies (article 49.2). The reversal of the Barnier authorities would subsequently be a primary.
https://www.lemonde.fr/les-decodeurs/article/2025/02/03/comment-fonctionne-l-article-49-3-declenche-par-francois-bayrou_6146430_4355771.html