What is article 49.2, this “spontaneous” censorship movement that the PS will deposit? | EUROtoday

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Nhe not censor the funds, however censor the “values ​​of the Republic”: it’s the new parade discovered by the Socialist Party, which introduced, this Monday, February 3, that it might not censorship the federal government crew of François Bayrou , which is able to make a double use of 49.3 to drive its finance invoice. But the PS has one other asset in its sleeve, which it can use: 49.2.

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Like the 49.3, the 49.2 represents the deposit of a censorship movement which goals to convey down the federal government. But not like 49.3, which will be described as “provoked” movement (which subsequently requires that the Prime Minister engages his authorities’s duty on a textual content), 49.2 is a so -called “spontaneous” movement, which may subsequently be deposited Apart from the adoption of any textual content.

Read too Budget and censorship, a week-long-risk assembly for François BayrouDepending on article 49 of the Constitution, 49.2 subsequently responds to the identical guidelines as 49.3: “Such a motion is admissible only if it is signed by at least one tenth of the members of the National Assembly. The vote can only take place forty-eight hours after its deposit. Only votes favorable to the motion of censorship are identified which can only be adopted by the majority of the members making up the Assembly. »»

She made Pompidou fall

Less restrictive, the 49.2 is not a tool that can be unlimited: a deputy can indeed sign only three motions from article 49 during an ordinary session (from October to June), and Only one in extraordinary session. In history, a motion of censorship passed by 49.2 only reached its goal in 1962.

In September of this year, President Charles de Gaulle announced during a television address: “When my own seven -seventate is finished or if death or illness interrupted him before the term, the President of the Republic will now be elected by suffrage universal. Enough to give a hives crisis to deputies, who fear seeing their influence decrease. Indeed, the young Ve Republic (born in 1958) provides then that the Head of State is elected by a college of large voters made up of deputies, senators, general councilors and municipal elected officials.

Read too Bayrou and censorship: beware of confidence! On October 2, 1962, at 7:30 p.m., a motion of censorship was filed against the government of Georges Pompidou, with the first signatories Paul Reynaud (independent), Guy Mollet (socialist), Maurice-René Simonnet (MRP) and Maurice Faure ( radical). On the morning of October 5, the ax fell: the motion harvested 280 votes, when the majority required was 241. The government of Georges Pompidou is overthrown, which, to Michel Barnier, was a unique case under the Ve Republic.

66 “spontaneous” motions in complete

It will solely be awarded, since Charles de Gaulle will rapidly dissolve the National Assembly. In November, the anticipated legislative elections will crowd the Gaullists, which is able to permit Pompidou to seek out Matignon. As of today, a 49.2 has by no means accomplished its purpose once more. This doesn’t forestall it from getting used usually: the final use, by the group of rebellious France, dates from January 16. With 131 votes out of 289 essential, it didn’t overthrow the federal government of François Bayrou.


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From Michel Debré in 1959 to François Bayrou in 2024, 66 “spontaneous” censorship motions have been thus tabled, in opposition to 84 motions “provoked”, in response to the meeting website. The PS choice to make use of it, to not vote the censorship movement registered in opposition to the funds within the title of article 49.3, is sufficient to shock. The rose social gathering intends to sanction François Bayrou’s phrases on the “migratory submersion”.

Read too “Migratory submersion”: the little hypocrisies of François Bayrou “This funds isn’t funds, nonetheless it takes a funds for France. This is the rationale why the Socialist Party decided, that of censor the federal government after the budgetary process, “stated spokesperson for PS deputies Arthur Delaporte. However, she has as little likelihood of being adopted as her predecessor, most likely not voted by the Republicans or by the National Rally. A white ball, lastly.


https://www.lepoint.fr/politique/qu-est-ce-que-l-article-49-2-cette-motion-de-censure-spontanee-que-le-ps-va-deposer-04-02-2025-2581488_20.php