How the artwork of science helps | EUROtoday
Nach wie vor herrscht die Idee vor, dass Kunst schön, aber nutzlos sein sollte. Dass es eine der Grundeigenschaften der Kunst sei, dass sie keinen anderen als den Selbstzweck erfüllt.
Das sehen aber nicht alle so: „Artistic Research“ heißt das, was die Kunst mit den harten Wissenschaften verbinden kann und was immer mehr in die kulturellen Institutionen treibt – künstlerische Recherche. Und immer mehr Universitäten und Forschende sehen die Vorteile dieser Methode, damit die Erkenntnisse der Wissenschaft nicht nur in den Räumen der Labore verhallen, sondern auch in der Breite der Gesellschaft ankommen können.
Kunst und Wissenschaft befruchten sich
Eine, die an dieser unerwarteten Schnittstelle von Kunst, Technologie und Wissenschaft arbeitet, ist die Katalanin Mónica Rikić. Ihre neueste Arbeit „Somoure“ (2024) zeigt ein Video eines robotisierten Arms, der zum Füttern von Menschen da ist. Robotisch assistiertes Leben heißt das in der Fachsprache und wird, wenn man der Forschung glaubt, in Zukunft immer präsenter werden. Weil unsere Gesellschaft immer älter wird und weil die Frage, wer sich um wen kümmert, angesichts des sogenannten Pflegenotstandes immer relevanter wird.

The thought of being fed by an remoted arm appears to scare many, additionally as a result of the scientists with whom Rikić has labored on deal with the technical particulars. Not a lot on the interpersonal. Exactly such innovations are extraordinarily sensible, she says with regards to being in want of care. If you’re depending on it, you’ll really feel higher in case you are not depending on an individual and his roster, however may even management the robotic himself in the very best case. The robotic feeding arm was given the “Nyam” sound portray.
The connection between Rikić and the scientists of the Institute for Computer Science and Industrial Robotics on the University of Barcelona was made doable by a program of the European Commission: “S + T + Arts” – Science + Technology + Arts. The web site says: “S+T+Arts is carried out by the conviction that science and technology in connection with an artistic perspective also open up valuable perspectives for research and business through a holistic and human -centered approach.”
Art is a crucial half from the beginning
The largest problem is to discover a widespread language. When Rikić got here to the laboratory for the primary time, the scientists thought that she as an artist can be there to make the matter in the long run, when the precise work is completed, to make it extra lovely and extra accessible. The concept that their work could possibly be an vital half from the beginning was new to them.
For her work, which she first introduced on the Manifesta in Barcelona, Rikić spoke to all types of people that concern the subject of care and doable robotic care. With relations, nursing employees and individuals who depend on care. It has collected their opinions and views in brief video clips, during which it shortly turns into clear: In follow, the arm quickly loses its horror. It immediately seems like one other kitchen equipment that makes on a regular basis life simpler. The complexity of the delicate subject can solely be understood and skilled by analysis like Rikić and her presentation within the cultural context.
The CERN additionally promotes artwork
There can be an artwork program at CERN in Geneva, the place you utilize the most important particle accelerator on this planet to know the construction of the universe. Since 2011, artists have been invited to take care of the subjects of the massive analysis facility. They emphasize that artists and researchers would usually be comparable. CERN promotes Artists Residencies, organizes exhibitions and buys artwork itself. A sculpture by the artist Julius von Bismarck, who was the primary artist in Residence on Cern in 2012, was completely put in. It seems just like the define of a big cardboard with a small field within the center: “Round about Four Dimensions”. The fourth dimension is to be made seen, which is definitely not perceptible to people.
The photographer Thomas Struth, who is thought to map streets, was additionally in CERN. He has taken giant -format pictures on which you’ll be able to see the cables within the giant halls, the gadgets that look extra just like the gear of a fantasy movie by Struth’s lens. Also as a result of individuals often run round there who’re fully lacking in Struth’s photos. Questions could be requested in regards to the relationship between man and machine. How a lot energy do we actually go away the machines when a reactor with out personnel unusually lonely and extra like a toy seems?
The CERN has constructed up the infrastructure of an artwork establishment. There is a separate worker, common exhibitions and cooperation with, for instance, the Ars Electronica in Linz, an annual competition that offers with how digital change is artistically expressed. So you possibly can deliver the subjects of the CERN nearer to extra individuals than when you stayed within the bubble of science.

One of the establishments that has not too long ago been dedicated to such a mixing is the Fondazione Prada. With exhibition homes in Venice and Milan, Miuccia Prada drives the interplay of scientists and artists. Prada offers intensively with the human mind. In 2022 there was an enormous exhibition that was the beginning and which collectively by curator Udo Kittelmann and the artist Taryn Simon confirmed a wild, fascinating mr journey via the historical past of the illustration of the human mind. First an artwork exhibition, then a scientific symposium. Together with neuroscientists, one tries to decipher the key to decipher an important organ of people. The foremost factor is to higher perceive ailments similar to Alzheimer’s or a number of sclerosis, that are nonetheless incurable, and possibly even discover alternatives for prevention or therapeutic.

The process of the Fondazione Prada sees Miuccia Prada itself to ascertain the connection between science and the cultural public, which attracts an artwork establishment. Now the Fondazione Prada has began a “call to action”. Under the chairmanship of Giancarlo Comi, a famend neuroscientist, scientists from varied universities will days within the exhibition home constructed by Rem Koolhaas for 2 days. All rounds of talks are streamed and could be known as up for everybody. In addition, there’s an exhibition during which guests can nonetheless stumble in after they come for artwork and the place the outcomes of the convention are summarized.
Artistic analysis can take many kinds and it extends far into society. It may also help vital subjects to make extra visibility when you pull the precise connecting strains. Art advantages from this. But additionally science.
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