What the legislation of the struggle in opposition to drug trafficking comprises, voted by the Senate | EUROtoday
Creation of an organized nationwide anti -crime (Pnaco), anti -iblanching measures, simplified legal process, new instruments for investigators: the invoice to fight narcotrafic, adopted virtually unanimously by the Senate, comprises many provisions, largely consensual.
Carried by a duo of senators, Etienne Blanc (Les Républicains) and Jérôme Durain (Socialist Party), and supported by the federal government, the textual content is now transmitted to the National Assembly.
• Specialized prosecution
The invoice aimed toward “Take France out of the trap of drug trafficking” Remode the judicial structure of this struggle with the creation of an organized nationwide anti -crime parquet (Pnaco).
On the mannequin of nationwide monetary parquet (PNF) and anti -terrorism (PNAT), the Pnaco can be seized of essentially the most severe crimes and would represent an actual “Incarnation” of the struggle in opposition to drug trafficking, and can be assigned a task of coordination of the prosecution.
The Minister of Justice, Gérald Darmanin, hopes to see him operational in January 2026, and put in “By default in Paris”even when a prefiguration mission might supply different locations of place, reminiscent of Marseille.
The whole legal chain would even be specialised, with magistrates and judges for making use of specialists in organized crime.
This Pnaco can be primarily based on bolstered investigation providers: the textual content offers for the creation by regulatory technique of a “Organized crime state” (EMCO), led by the National Directorate of the Judicial Police alongside central places of work such because the OFAST, dedicated to narcotics. Located in Nanterre, this EMCO would represent the “Armed wing” of the struggle in opposition to traffickers.
• Whitening, legal property
To hit traffickers “In the portfolio”a double mechanism of judicial and administrative freezing of property within the subject of drug trafficking was additionally voted within the textual content.
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Various anti -buildings are additionally included, one in every of which is to permit the executive closure of companies suspected of appearing as “Blanchisseuses”.
A process “Injunction for unexplained wealth”to oblige the suspects to elucidate themselves on their life-style incoherent with their authorized revenue, was additionally created on the initiative of the Senate.
The invoice additionally incorporates a ban on the usage of “Mixers” Cryptoactives, which make the origin of those digital property intraçable.
• Repressive arsenal and intelligence
The textual content of the Senators Etienne Blanc and Jérôme Durain offers for numerous measures to facilitate the sharing of data between jurisdictions and intelligence providers. It proposes to experiment with the usage of algorithmic intelligence to detect threats linked to organized crime, on the mannequin of what’s executed by way of terrorism.
A tool denounced by the left imposes on the encrypted messaging platforms (sign, WhatsApp, and so forth.) to permit intelligence providers to entry the correspondences of traffickers, below strict situations.
Another measure decried, as a result of deemed attacking public freedoms, the chance for prefects to pronounce “Prohibitions to appear” on the purpose of deal for traffickers and their “Small hands”.
To struggle in opposition to “Uberization” visitors and rising enrollment of minors as “Small hands” Or “Loggs”the Senate has deliberate to create a “Recruitment offense” Minors on social networks, punished with seven years in jail and a high-quality of 150,000 euros.
• “Coffre” and “repentis”
On the mannequin of the Italian antimafia legislation, the Senate adopted a overhaul of the regime of “Repentis”thought of to be under-exploited in relation to its usefulness to determine the heads of legal networks. The standing would thus be made extra engaging, which might go so far as a system of prosecution immunities. It can be prolonged to individuals who have dedicated a blood crime.
For the legal process, the Senate launched into the textual content the creation of a “Distinct minutes”typically nicknamed “Coffre file”during which info collected can be saved through particular survey methods (surveillance, infiltration, sound, and so forth.).
These components, typically essential to result in the conviction of the suspects, can be hidden from the latter and their attorneys to protect these particular methods, and couldn’t be used on the trial to ensure the precept of contradictory. An exception can be made, when these components are “Of exceptional interest in the manifestation of truth” and when “The life or physical integrity of a person” is introduced into play, which makes legal attorneys leap.
https://www.lemonde.fr/politique/article/2025/02/04/ce-que-contient-la-loi-narcotrafic-adoptee-par-le-senat_6531596_823448.html