More than 4,000 folks evacuated from South Sudan | EUROtoday

On Feb 12, 2025

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HASNimu Athiei remembers this night of January 16. “When the attacks started, I was in a Sudanese restaurant in Juba. It was about 8 p.m. The owner received a phone call and asked customers to leave because he had to close, ”says this South-Sudanese activist. Riots have simply burst within the capital, but additionally within the cities of Wau, Aweil, Malakal, Tonj and Kuajok.

This wave of violence targets the Sudanese neighborhood in retaliation for the massacres perpetrated in neighboring Sudan, extra exactly within the state of Al Jazirah, 200 km south of Khartoum. At least 29 South Sudanese nationals had been reportedly executed by the Sudanese Armed Forces (FAS) and the Allied militias after they regained management of Wad Madani, the chief city of this area of the middle of Sudan. What revive the painful recollections of the previous.

A resentment transmitted to younger generations

“On the videos published by Sudanese militias on social networks, South Sudanese civilians are insulted and slaughtered,” describes Animu Athiei. This reminded us of the best way through which the South Sudanese had been victims of ill-treatment and discrimination when Sudan and South Sudan solely fashioned a rustic. Except that these violence had by no means been made public, a minimum of not on this scale. »»

Before the separation of South Sudan, obtained six months after the referendum of January 2011, the battle opposed the north and south of the nation of the 2 Nils for greater than 4 many years (from 1955 to 1972, then from 1983 to 2005). The populations of the South had been systematically marginalized, specifically due to the colour of their pores and skin and their faith – within the majority Christian.

“Most of the young South Sudanese people who attacked Sudanese were not born at that time, but they heard of the way in which the South Sudanese were harassed … and for good reason, these historic grievances n ‘ Were not discussed during the temporary period between the 2005 global peace agreement (CPA) and the 2011 referendum even though the Sudanese government brought together Sudanese and South Sudanese during these six years, “explains the South South analyst -Soudanais Akol Miyen Kuol.

Social networks briefly suspended to appease tensions

On the night of January 16, this rage inherited from the by no means -healed accidents fell on the Sudanese retailers lengthy put in in South Sudan, but additionally on lately arrived refugees. More than 239,700 Sudanese have crossed the border because the begin of the battle that has opposed the FAS for speedy help forces (FSR) – of the military forces for nearly two years within the early 2000s earlier than being formalized In 2013. The assaults perpetrated via South Sudan killed 16 Sudanese. In response, the federal government of Juba imposed a curfew and suspended social networks Facebook and Tiktok for a number of days.

“Some people actually go through social networks to propagate hatred, but it would have been better to moderate networks rather than prohibiting them. Especially since a large number of South Sudanese use them as a working tools, ”underlines Edmund Yakani, the director of Community Empowerment for Progress Organization, a Sud-Soudanaise NGO. If the Sudanese rushed to public buildings to take shelter when the clashes started, the South Sudanese authorities make sure that the scenario rapidly returned to regular.

After violence, diplomatic escalation

“The violence only lasted one night,” insists Stephen by Kuol, the Minister of Peace Consolidation, in a phone interview with the Africa level. The Sudanese have now returned to their shops, their firms, their eating places, their hospitals or their faculties. However, the assault on the Sudanese neighborhood sowed terror and pushed the Sudan embassy to prepare repatriation. On February 5, 4,274 Sudanese had been evacuated, based on a Sudanese diplomatic supply, which specifies that these returns will proceed.

At the identical time, climbing between Juba and Port-Soudan, the brand new capital of the Sudanese authorities de factohas a notch. The South Sudan Ministry of Foreign Affairs has certainly printed, on February 4, an announcement calling for the UN Security Council and the African Union to help a “credible investigation into the massacre of Wad Madani”. The Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs reacted the following day, accusing Juba of “encouraging more violence against Sudanese in South Sudan”.

A 12 months with out wage for South Sudanese officers

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The kangaroo of the day

Answer

Diplomatic relations have been received over on January 20, when General Yasir al-Atta, assistant commander of Sudanese common troops, stated that the FSRs are made up of 65 % of South Sudanese mercenaries. The press launch from the South Sudanian Foreign Affairs refutes these accusations. This cross of weapons is available in a context of degradation of the financial scenario of South Sudan due to the battle which ravages its neighbor.

The funds of the youngest nation on the planet is 90 % on oil earnings, however the battle between FAS and FSR has restricted exports to this territory the place South-Sudanese gasoline oil was hitherto refined. In early January, Juba lastly relaunched its manufacturing, when civil servants had not been paid for a 12 months. The latter ended up receiving a month’s wage in December, then one other in January.

https://www.lepoint.fr/afrique/plus-de-4-000-personnes-evacuees-du-soudan-du-sud-11-02-2025-2582218_3826.php