Consumption is struggling to renew, regardless of the reflux of inflation | EUROtoday

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Changes in habits, considerations within the face of a doable tax enhance, concern of unemployment? Consumption, the principle engine of the French economic system, patina regardless of the lull on labels. Two figures printed Friday March 28 by the National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies (INSEE) attest to this. The enhance in costs during the last twelve months amounted, in March, to 0.8 %, the identical charge as in February. A determine largely under the goal of two % set by the European Central Bank to declare defeated inflation.

But the discharge of this disaster is clearly not sufficient to revive family expenditure: in fall in January by 0.6 %, the consumption of products was nonetheless down 0.1 % in February, additionally mentioned INSEE on Friday. Food expenditure is especially affected, since they fell 0.7 % in February alone.

This knowledge augurity with a transparent restoration of consumption in 2025, whereas it must be the principle engine of the economic system. In its conjuncture observe on March 18, INSEE tries to extend consumption of 0.4 % within the first quarter and 0.2 % within the second. This dynamic would make it doable to retailer a gross home product progress of 0.4 % on the finish of June, a determine barely revised downwards in comparison with forecasts on the finish of 2024. Less cautious, the manager, it maintained its progress speculation of 0.9 % over the yr.

Will these goals be achieved if consumption is at half mast? Even if they’re sluggish, the primary months of the yr don’t appear to fret INSEE. “The data does not seem likely to question the scenario of the conjuncture note “, Ensures Clément Bortoli, head of the” Conditional Synthesis “division on the Institute. The professional depends specifically on the truth that the autumn within the submit of meals bills, 1.8 % over a yr, comes for half the drop in tobacco gross sales – a curiously included product within the “food” class by INSEE. “However, the drop in tobacco sales has no consideration for economic activity”argues Mr. Bortoli.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/economie/article/2025/03/28/la-consommation-peine-a-reprendre-malgre-le-reflux-de-l-inflation_6587264_3234.html