Law on basic mobilization in Algeria: what’s it? | EUROtoday
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“” SI You have an inherent ability card for army service, so put together, you’re a part of the reservists involved by the final mobilization. “I spent my two -year -old service in the middle of a black decade, the years of embers, and I am ready to serve my country again. “Algeria is making ready for the hearth take a look at. May God defend us. “So is it war?” ! »»
On social networks, alarmist or patriotic messages, considerations and questions have been giving for the reason that Council of Ministers, beneath the chairmanship of Abdelmadjid Tebboune, on April 20, authorised a invoice referring to basic mobilization, “aimed at defining the provisions linked to the methods of organization, preparation and implementation of general mobilization, provided for in article 99 of the Constitution”.
Article 99 of the Constitution stipulates: “The High Security Council heard, the President of the Council of the Nation and the President of the National People’s Assembly consulted, the President of the Republic decrees the general mobilization in the Council of Ministers. »»
Regional tensions
Published in official communique mode, without contextualization or explanation, the information created a speculative bubble in opinion, even among the sharpness of the observers. The link was quickly made with regional tensions and its recent developments, in particular the tension between Algiers and Bamako after the destruction by Algerian Air Force hunters of a Malian drone in a border area in the Algerian far-south. Or the repetitive speeches of officials, civilians and soldiers, on the “risks that encompass Algeria” and the urgency of “consolidating the interior entrance within the face of threats that concentrate on [le pays] ».
“Being surrounded by a circle of fire is not an abuse of language, asserts a manager. It is a geostrategic reality that mobilizes armed forces and different structures of the state. In the south, as mentioned, Bamako multiplies the signs of hostility, followed by its Burkinabé and Nigerian partners.
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For Algiers, behind the maneuver hides the neighbor of the West who competes with Algeria in the field of influence in the Sahel (and in Africa in general). The officials in Algiers confirm their thesis illustrating him with the last meeting in Rabat, Monday, April 28, between King Mohammed VI and the Ministers of Foreign Affairs of Mali, Burkina Faso and Niger.
Media discussion
Tensions with Morocco are also likely to increase under the effect of two accelerators. First, more pronounced support of the Trump administration at the kingdom’s roadmap on Western Sahara, and then, the prospect of the 50e Birthday in November of green walking …
In the east, American support and Emirati at Marshal Khalifa Haftar worries Algiers, especially since the strong man in eastern Libyan fed the ambition to repeat his blows by advancing his troops as close as possible to the Algerian border.
Moreover, near this border, the chief of staff of the army, Said Chengriha, supervised this week an important tactical exercise with real bullets in the operating sector of In Amenas, “this delicate area particularly”, to use the terms of the boss of the army.
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Trying to reassure opinion, the previous general-major Abdelaziz Medjahed, former protection advisor to President Tebboune, advised media that “general mobilization is not synonymous with war, but of collective organization, solidarity and resilience in the face of all kinds of challenges”.
“Take the lead”
“There is an amalgamation between approval of a bill in the Council of Ministers and its implementation,” explains a lawyer, including: “The president did not engage the general mobilization, this is what opinion has wrongly understood, he just announced that a law, which was to be approved almost a year ago, will supervise this mechanism. »»
Nothing to do with the current context? “In view of the regional scenario stretched at our borders, the authorities determined to take the lead in order to not be caught off guard if a severe occasion had been to carry out,” is content to respond to an official source.
It was not until Wednesday April 30 to know the content of this bill on general mobilization, on the occasion of its presentation by the Minister of Justice and Keeper of the Seals, Lotfi Boudjemaa, before the Commission for Legal and Administrative Affairs and Liberties in Parliament.
Read too Algiers in front of the Sahelian “hearth circle”: “confrontation shouldn’t be an possibility” The text, which contains 69 articles, would be “a brand new milestone which is added to the authorized and regulatory system governing this subject, particularly after the promulgation of the regulation referring to the army reserve and all its implementing texts”. It aims to define in detail the provisions relating to the general mobilization provided for in article 99 of the constitution cited above.
Provisions relating to ” [renforcement] of the protection capability of the nation “, by making” efficient “the” transition from the armed forces, state establishments, organizations and nationwide institutions, in addition to from the nationwide economic system of a state of peace to a state of conflict, by placing nationwide capacities within the service of the conflict effort “.
The bill defines two cases where general mobilization can be decreed in Algeria: first, when “the nation is confronted with an imminent hazard prone to undermine its constitutional establishments, its independence or its territorial integrity”. The second case is an “efficient or imminent assault, in accordance with the provisions supplied for by the Constitution”.
Series of measures to go to the‘state of war
Among the flagship measures proposed in the bill, which is based on an “built-in strategy, involving the State, the private and non-private sectors, civil society and residents”, let us quote “the organizational strategies of basic mobilization”, in particular the preparation by ministries “particular plans, coordinated by the Ministry of Defense, which develops a basic plan topic to the approval of the President”.
In terms of measures to implement the general mobilization, several actions are planned, in particular “the transition of the armed forces to the state of conflict”, the “suspension of retirements for key employees”, the “recall of army reservists”, etc.
The text also plans to impose on citizens respecting specific measures and punishes the dissemination of “dangerous data”. Article 38 also stipulates that “the Minister of the Interior may also order the expulsion of nationals of hostile international locations if their presence threatens nationwide safety”.
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To uncover
The kangaroo of the day
Answer
“The adoption of the regulation on basic mobilization by Algeria is a significant step which displays the evolution of its army doctrine. It aligns with the practices of the good powers which, within the face of world instability, reactivate mechanisms of nationwide mobilization “, writes the researcher in military history and defense studies Tewfik Hamel in his blog. “It stays to be seen whether or not this regulation will stay a preventive framework, or if will probably be the prologue of a strategic rise, in a area the place the balances are increasingly fragile,” he concludes.
As a reminder, the last mobilization of the Algerian army dates from November 14, 1963 during the sand war between Algeria and Morocco, but it was a “partial mobilization”. In the Nineteen Nineties and confronted with the Islamist revolt, the struggle in opposition to terrorism was supervised by the state of emergency (1992-2011) and distinctive measures had been adopted, because the recall of reservists: simply over 50,000 troopers recalled solely between 1995 and 1999, based on figures from the Ministry of Defense.
https://www.lepoint.fr/monde/loi-sur-la-mobilisation-generale-en-algerie-de-quoi-s-agit-il-01-05-2025-2588647_24.php