Cause of outage which shut airport ‘stays unknown’ | EUROtoday
BBC News

The root trigger of a fireplace which led to the shutdown of Heathrow Airport and affected a whole lot of hundreds of journeys worldwide “remains unknown”, an interim report says.
Heathrow was closed to all flights for a lot of 21 March after a fireplace at a close-by electrical substation, which began the earlier evening, precipitated an influence outage on the airport.
The National Energy System Operator’s (Neso’s) ultimate report back to the federal government is due by the top of June, however the grid operator mentioned energy was restored to Heathrow’s terminals seven hours earlier than flights resumed.
Heathrow Airport mentioned it welcomed the interim findings and that it hoped the ultimate report would offer solutions on what precipitated the hearth.
The Metropolitan Police’s counter-terrorism unit carried out an preliminary investigation into the hearth, however Neso famous that detectives discovered there “no evidence to suggest” the incident was suspicious.
The energy outage and subsequent closure of Heathrow led to greater than 270,000 journeys being affected.
Energy Secretary Ed Miliband shortly after ordered an pressing investigation into the hearth to forestall it “from ever happening again”, and Neso to offer its preliminary findings inside six weeks.
On Thursday, Neso revealed an in depth timeline saying the hearth on the North Hyde substation began at 23:21 GMT on 20 March and resulted in a “simultaneous loss of connection”.
The report said that considered one of three supergrid transformers – which allow voltage to be stepped up or down so electrical energy could be effectively distributed – turned disconnected and caught fireplace.
Neso’s chief govt Fintan Slye mentioned: “It is important that the right lessons are learnt from this incident to prevent future instances where possible and to manage them effectively when they do occur.”
The energy outage impacted 66,919 home and industrial clients, together with Heathrow Airport, Neso mentioned.
A significant incident was declared by the Metropolitan Police at 00:42 and Heathrow took the choice at 01:11 the next morning to shut the airport.
Power was restored to Heathrow’s terminals round seven hours earlier than flights resumed late on 21 March, Neso mentioned.
Heathrow depends on three electrical energy substations, and likewise has emergency back-up energy provides – however these are solely to maintain security programs operating, resembling runway lights.
Heathrow’s chief govt has beforehand mentioned the shutdown was precipitated not by a scarcity of energy, however by the point it took to modify from the broken substation’s provide to the opposite operational substations.
Airport bosses have been criticised for his or her choice to close Heathrow down following the declare that it had sufficient energy regardless of the substation fireplace.
Neso’s interim report discovered the circulate of electrical energy to all 4 of Heathrow’s passenger terminals was restarted by 10:56 on 21 March, and energy was restored to the “wider Heathrow Airport Limited network” by 14:23.
Neso mentioned this was adopted by “a period of safety checking” to make sure “safety critical systems were fully operational prior to passengers arriving at the airport”
Flights resumed after 18:00 and ran by the evening to permit Heathrow to get again as much as full capability.

Heathrow mentioned in an announcement: “Further clarity on how the fire started and why two transformers were subsequently impacted can help ensure greater resilience for the UK’s energy grid moving forward.”
Miliband mentioned: “We now await the full report to understand what happened and learn lessons to strengthen UK energy resilience and protect our critical national infrastructure.”
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c6283577llqo