Emmanuel Macron and Donald Tusk signal a treaty in Nancy to strengthen navy ties between France and Poland | EUROtoday

French President Emmanuel Macron, and Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk signed on Friday May 9 in Nancy, in jap France, a friendship treaty strengthening the partnership between the 2 international locations, an indication of rising weight in Poland Europe, key actor on the jap flank in opposition to Russia.

The treaty, just like these already signed by France with Germany, Italy and Spain, was initialed on the city corridor of Nancy, in Lorraine. This treaty accommodates “A defense and mutual assistance clause” to arrange “A truly integrated defense partnership”underlined Emmanuel Macron after the signing, specifying that he doesn’t “In any case replaces” the framework of NATO or the European Union. The settlement supplies Also “Strengthened cooperation to combat foreign interference, cyber attacks or everything that threatens our democracies”, he added.

The French president hammered on Friday that the “Vital interests” of France, the premise of its nuclear deterrent technique, additionally included these of its “Main partners” in Europe. “Since the 1960s, with the words of General de Gaulle, the European dimension of this deterrence has been affirmed and it has been constantly reaffirmed by all my predecessors-and I could do it myselfrecalled Emmanuel Macron alongside the Polish Prime Minister. This means that, in the decision -making of what vital interests are, the interests of our main partners are integrated. »»

The Head of State has detailed several areas of priority cooperation in industry and innovation, including new technologies, artificial intelligence, but also energy and cybersecurity.

For his part, Donald Tusk welcomed a treaty that will, according to him, “Strengthen European stability”, also congratulating “Mutual protection and cooperation ensures in trade, rupture applied sciences and the nuclear subject” that he plans. Mr. Tusk also reiterated the commitment of the two countries alongside the Ukrainian people, saying to hope that war “Will get to an finish”.

The Mutual Defense Clause of the Treaty “Open the potential for cooperation” In terms of nuclear deterrence, said Donald Tusk before his departure for France. “This mutual assist clause within the occasion of aggression in opposition to one in every of our international locations is the very essence of this treaty”he had congratulated himself. The two countries had already concluded such a bilateral treaty in 1991, while Poland came out of the Soviet glacis, but less ambitious.

A sequence loaded with symbols

The two leaders found themselves at midday in the Lorraine city for a sequence in charge of symbols: May 9 is also the day of Europe, which this year celebrates the 75th anniversary of European construction, while in Moscow the Russian president, Vladimir Putin, attended an imposing military parade in the Red Square, for the 80th anniversary of victory over Nazi Germany.

In the background of this meeting: the war in Ukraine, which, three years after the start of the Russian offensive, did not weaken despite Donald Trump’s promise to end it, and a threat of American disengagement which pushes Europe to rearm massively. “President Putin is on the aspect of the warfare, not on the aspect of peace (…) And those that might have believed that he had a touch of peace are on their behalf ”stated Emmanuel Macron on Friday in Nancy.

The French President intends to lift the connection with Warsaw on the degree of that already acted with Germany, Italy or Spain by way of the Treaties of the Elysée (1963), Quirinal (2021) and Barcelona (2023). “Poland is our other very large European partner. There was no reason, it was even an anomaly to consider that we had a privileged treaty with Germany [renforcé à Aix-la-Chapelle en 2019]that we had enhanced our relationship with Italy and to Spain, but not with it ”underlines the Elysée.

Fearing the specter of the good Russian neighbor, and energetic assist from Ukraine, Poland, the nation of some 38 million inhabitants, has launched into an accelerated modernization program of its military and has change into a serious political and navy participant in Europe. So far very depending on the United States for its protection, it’s deeply shaken by the local weather of uncertainty generated by Donald Trump’s ambivalences to Europe.

France hopes to strengthen navy and diplomatic coordination within the area, and now not let the United States dominate dialogue with the Poles. It additionally places on a brand new marketplace for its protection trade, when Warsaw seeks to amass transport plane, provide plane and even submarines.

Vital pursuits

Warsaw is within the French concept of ​​a European nuclear umbrella. A proposal deemed “Very promising” By Donald Tusk, and who additionally attracts the eye of Berlin.

France is the one nation in Western Europe, with the United Kingdom, to have nuclear weapons. The different European international locations members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization are thus far below the umbrella of American nuclear deterrence. But, confronted with the transatlantic turmoil, Emmanuel Macron stated he was able to “Open the strategic debate on protection by our deterrence of our allies from the European continent”.

Like his predecessors, he famous on a number of events that the important pursuits of France, on the base of his doctrine of deterrence, had a “European dimension” Who may due to this fact embrace neighboring international locations, even past. But he additionally identified that, “Whatever happens, the decision has always been and will remain in the hands of the President of the Republic”.

Concerned in regards to the symbols, Emmanuel Macron and Donald Tusk signed this new treaty in a decor steeped in historical past for the 2 international locations, already linked by a secular friendship. Nancy was the residence of the King of Poland Stanislas Leszczynski, who turned Duke of Lorraine after being exiled from his nation, and stepfather of the King of France Louis XV. The reunion of MM. Macron and Tusk happen in Stanislas, architectural jewel of the town.

The signature comes every week earlier than the presidential election in Poland, on May 18, for which the mayor of Warsaw, Rafal Trzaskowski, candidate of the Civic Coalition of Donald Tusk, is given favourite.