Denmark’s migration coverage: hardness as an alternative of hygge | EUROtoday
world mirror
Denmark has been tightening his course in migration coverage for years. Critics see human rights at risk – particularly within the deportation facilities. But many of the Danes assume the deterrence is correct.
This message lately precipitated astonishment: In a letter, the Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Denmark’s Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen are teaming up. Here is a politician from a celebration with roots in neo -fascism, there a social democrat.
Together with seven different EU international locations, they assault the European Convention on Human Rights. If you wish to perceive this, it’s a must to understand how the Danes tick in migration coverage.
In the previous a really liberal nation, Denmark has elevated its guidelines because the starting of the millennium – from the 2015 refugee disaster at a really excessive tempo. “We will make access to Denmark difficult so that fewer people come,” introduced the then proper -wing chief Lars Løkke Rasmussen.
Even then, the federal government shortened the period of residence permits and the companies for asylum seekers and made household reunification tough. The fiftieth tightening of the immigration regulation celebrated the then accountable minister Inger Støjberg with a cake on Facebook.
The household of Mustafa Faqih and Alaa Douba lives properly built-in on the Danish island of Ærø. Every two years, the dad and mom need to try for a residence allow.
Social Democrats Copy course of the precise
“When the Social Democrats wanted the power back, they thought: there is a big consensus in Denmark when it comes to this policy – then we should copy it,” says Copenhagen political scientist Marlene Wind. The end result: In 2019, the social democrat Mette Frederiksen wins the parliamentary election with a tough edge in opposition to foreigners.
Your authorities is asking out a brand new line: asylum seekers ought to solely stay quickly within the nation. Instead of integration, the journey house is the purpose. Parts of Syria – for instance Damascus – clarify Denmark to safe areas of origin. Many Syrians from there can nonetheless keep.
Ducking off and image coverage are a part of the technique. If you consider the federal government, it’s the purpose why only a few individuals have been searching for refuge in Denmark for years. In 2024, 2333 individuals submitted an asylum utility there.
“High requirement Residence permit “
The Syrian Alaa Douba and her household have been residing in Denmark for eight years. They misplaced their dwelling in Aleppo. Alaa’s man Mustafa Faqih came visiting the Mediterranean two years earlier than his household in 2015. The Danish island of Ærø was assigned to him, an idyllic vacation vacation spot.
In the meantime, Mustafa has turn into self-employed with a backyard work and cleansing firm, studied Alaa and needs to turn into a instructor. But you solely get a residence allow for 2 years at a time. It will run out once more subsequent May. “The Danes make high demands on a residence permit,” she says. “You are under pressure and stress all the time.”
A return to Syria can be a much less massive reduce for the dad and mom, say Alaa and her husband. For the 2 sons who go to highschool right here. The view of dropping every part is scared to the 17-year-old Abdul. “We have already spent half of our lives in Denmark,” he says, “learned the language, found friends. I think it would be very difficult to go back.”
For many Danes, an argument in opposition to open arms for asylum seekers is: we’re a small nation with an costly welfare state. If we take up too many, it’s at risk.
Alaa Douba says she even understands that. “But if we have already received us and we have built up a life here, we work – then we should be allowed to stay.”
Lage in Deportation facilities: “You are not a free person”
Denmark offers more durable than with Alaa’s household with those that don’t obtain a residence allow. If you then don’t go away the nation voluntarily and can’t be deported, you normally find yourself in an exit heart like Kærshovedgård in Jutland. Critics name the facilities deportation.
Farhad Rostami from Iran has been residing there for eight years, in a small room with a mattress on the ground. Denmark had rejected the Kurdish asylum utility. “We are included here. Without possibilities,” he complains. “You shouldn’t work. You are not a free person. We are forced to stay here, without a future. I don’t care about them here. I’m just a piece of meat that runs around here.”
Denmark desires Rostami to journey. In Iran, nevertheless, he fears that he can be arrested instantly. And Denmark doesn’t work with Iran on the query. That is why the 27-year-old sits in Kærshoveredgård. Like greater than 200 others who’re supposed to go away the nation – nearly solely males.
You can transfer freely throughout the day. But it’s a must to spend the night time within the warehouse. His girlfriend and two -year -old daughter can solely see Rostami on weekends. “Nobody can understand how hard it is for me,” he says, “when my daughter cries, every time I have visited and has to go again. And after that I can’t get her cry out of my head.”
Fardhad Rostami complains that he can solely transfer freely throughout the day: “Every time my daughter cries, I can’t get it out of my head.”
Minister defends exhausting course
The Danish authorities reveals individuals like Farhad Rostami hardness as an alternative of hygge. The sign of refugees: return, you haven’t any future right here. Denmark is commonly profitable with this technique, says Kaare Dybvad Bek, Minister of Foreigners and Integration. He sees the Danish path as exemplary.
“If these people have the opportunity to work, to be trained, to live in an apartment, why should they ever leave?” Says the 40-year-old minister. “Adults do not have these opportunities here without asylum saying. If other European countries would do the same, many people would travel back there.”
Already in 2001 there was a minister in Denmark who took care of migration and integration solely. “We show the Danes: For us it is a priority that we have a grip on how many come,” says Kaare Dybvad Bek.
The Dane lately visited Berlin, met with Federal Minister of the Interior Alexander Dobrindt. It was additionally about what Germany in his opinion ought to study from Denmark.
Denmark has particular guidelines at EU stage
The Denmark mannequin will not be that straightforward to switch to Germany. At the EU stage, Denmark handled particular guidelines within the early Nineteen Nineties-including asylum coverage. The nation can subsequently implement sharper measures extra simply. “We don’t have to participate in the common EU asylum policy,” says political scientist Marlene Wind.
“Very great support of the Mandatory policy “
In addition, explains Wind, the legal guidelines in Germany are stricter as a result of every part is measured in response to the Basic Law. “The dishes play a very big role,” she says. “The majority determine in Denmark and the dishes keep out. This is how our culture works.”
If there was one thing {that a} majority would love, the Danes couldn’t see that this ought to be an issue.
And the bulk, in response to Wind, would love a strict migration coverage. Legal nationalism within the nation was normalized. “There is a great support for foreign policy,” says the researcher. “And everyone who says something else immediately hears that they are halal hippies and undermine the Danish attitude.”
Critics concern that human rights fall by the wayside. Denmark has already acquired judgments on the European Court of Human Rights a number of instances. Minister Kaare Dybvad Bek thinks it’s proper to go to the boundaries of the conventions with choices.
Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen doesn’t go far sufficient. Denmark’s EU Council Presidency From July 1, the social democrat desires to make use of to alter European migration coverage – clearly in partnership with counterparts like Meloni.
You can discover the World Sign doc “Denmark: hardness instead of hygge” within the ARD Mediathek.
https://www.tagesschau.de/ausland/europa/daenemark-migration-gefluechtete-haerte-statt-hygge-100.html