“As elsewhere in Europe, French deputies could elect the Prime Minister” | EUROtoday

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LE July 7, 2024, on the finish of the second spherical of the legislative elections following the dissolution of the National Assembly, France has immediately discovered itself plunged into the primary bathtub of parliamentarism with out actually understanding tips on how to swim. She solely knew the buoy of “majority”. But it now not works routinely, which leaves us disoriented when the hemicycle is fragmented.

We have certainly been used to it for the reason that beginnings of the Ve Republic, or in any case since 1962, with absolute majorities or approaching it. Cohabitation or not. Institutional functioning was subsequently easy, even simplistic. The legislative process is, primarily, led and managed by the federal government.

This is rationalized parliamentarism, the primary attribute of the Vewhich provides very nice powers to the Prime Minister. And, logically, the bulk deputies comply with the conductor, as a result of he has institutional weapons to drive them to stay grouped. The strongest of them, article 49.3, is now recognized and understood by all our fellow residents. She comes all the way down to “obey me or kill me”. But principally very relative, it turns in opposition to the federal government. Michel Barnier was the sufferer on the finish of 2024.

Regrettable incapacity

In a couple of a long time of “easy” governance, we had forgotten a serious democratic achievement of the IIIe and IVe Republics, specifically the attention of the issue of governing. In the occasion of persistent absence of a secure majority on the Palais-Bourbon, as is the case at the moment, it’s unimaginable to make compromises if everyone seems to be ready to behave the subsequent majority interval of their favor, which can not return for a very long time.

Read additionally (2004) | Article reserved for our subscribers To finish the Dyarchie, by Miguel Castaño and François Colcombet

Most of our fellow residents appear to remorse the shortcoming of political events to agree intelligently, like our European neighbors, by making reciprocal concessions to advance on the necessities. And they most likely additionally criticize them for his or her tendency to generate blockages on minimal variations.

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https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2025/06/02/comme-ailleurs-en-europe-les-deputes-francais-pourraient-elire-le-premier-ministre_6610199_3232.html