The classes of the Olympic village of Paris 2024 | EUROtoday

On Jun 8, 2025

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The level: How does the eco-district enhance the consolation of lifetime of metropolis dwellers at international warming?

Florian Bercault: Unlike the oak, the reed folds however doesn’t break. I used to make use of the well-known metaphor of Jean de La Fontaine in regards to the eco -neighborhood designed because the “reed city” of the XXI^e A century, not like the “oak city” of the earlier century, the place, on the slightest local weather catastrophe, the whole lot needed to be rebuilt. The eco -neighborhood mannequin relies above all on resilience and making an allowance for the planetary limits.

Created in 2009 by Jean-Louis Borloo as a part of the Grenelle de l’Environnement, the eco-district label, launched in 2012, goals to implement the very best city practices and to encourage the conclusion of exemplary operations of sustainable territories.

And, every year, we push the cursors and invent new technological, city and architectural options. Like what was undertaken by the Solido and rewarded by our label on the ZAC of the Olympic and Paralympic village in Seine-Saint-Denis. We wouldn’t have finished such a excessive picket building ten years in the past!

It is subsequently extra pleasant to have a label carrying options, which, with out being good, reply to the challenges of our century: local weather, social, financial and demographic transition. But, earlier than being a label, it’s to start with a working methodology, an strategy that goals to query what we’re going to put in place. Are we getting into the appropriate course? Do we use the appropriate supplies? Do we actually adapt to the wants of a mountain village or a metropolis?

Read too Architecture – Paris 14^ea cultural hiveTo the nationwide eco -neighborhood fee that I’ve chaired since 2021, I’ve labored to ban any advertising drift from Greenwashing. And this by distinguishing eco -projects that are nonetheless within the research or website part of the eco -neighborhoods which have to be delivered. We thus restrict the identify for all-va and assure an evaluation of the strategy.

I shortly allowed the signing of the charters with the associations of elected officers, that of the mayors of France (AMF), France city, cities of France, inter -municipalities of France. So that the label is a compass, by the hand of mayors and native elected officers which promote the revival of their cities and their neighborhoods.

The eco -district label shouldn’t be an knowledgeable label. To massify these initiatives, we’ve got launched partnerships alongside the Ministry of Ecological Transition and Cerema, which finance engineering support at 80 % in fairness to develop the eco -neighborhood and speed up the monetary part with the Territorial Bank (Caisse des Dépôts) to ensure bonus or long term loans.

Can we duplicate the profitable recipes of the Olympic village in Seine-Saint-Denis elsewhere?

The first success that characterizes this undertaking led by Solido is its temporality, the collective capability to speed up the manufacturing of the town in what it could have higher. This France that you’d assume overwhelmed is able to getting one thing else: we are able to subsequently construct effectively, shortly and higher.

Second satisfaction, the reversibility of the usage of a constructing right here benefiting from a double entry constructing allow, aimed toward accommodating 14,500 athletes through the Olympic Games, then internet hosting within the fall of 2025 2,800 new dwellings (together with 2,000 household and 800 in residence), with retailers and companies on the bottom flooring.

Read too Architecture – Toulon, the Chalucet ecoquartierThe third success: collective work carried out by the State, elected officers, social companions and companies. The outcomes come out of the bottom when the state and the communities are aligned. In this sense, the important position of the Action Housing group within the manufacturing of social housing, together with 1 % housing, have to be hailed.

What a pleasure to see small cities, or of medium dimension, able to appropriating the very best of city planning by way of this label! Like Volonne (Alpes-de-Haute-Provence), a district in Louviers (Eure), that of the Arsenal in Dijon, to Boulogne-Billancourt (Hauts-de-Seine). More than 70 % of the labeled districts are in city renewal and 84 eco -neighborhoods are within the precedence district of the town (QPV).

So the eco -neighborhood just isn’t solely a technological constructing?

Absolutely not. The city with out people, it doesn’t work. How, by way of the correction of city dysfunctions, will we develop a humanity, a residing collectively, a fraternity? How do you invite you to know one another? The first issue of resilience within the face of a disaster is that this capability that we’ve got to knock on the neighbor’s door to care for him, for instance, to make it possible for he has hydrated effectively throughout a warmth wave.

And then an eco -neighborhood is usually a approach of reviving rural villages, redensifying to accommodate new inhabitants or deliver social housing to rural commune. In Mayenne, the place I’m mayor of Laval, 80 % of the inhabitants have entry to inexpensive social housing. Almost 300 euros are saved for every inhabitant on the finish of the month!

What about citizen participation?

By reforming the label, I labored with many cultural actors to vary the strategy of the town, make the ecological transformation seen and concrete. It is an everlasting restart. Ernest Renan stated in a well-known convention: “What is the nation?” It is an on a regular basis referendum. It is critical to place it again to the guts of city planning and query the inhabitants by looking for a consensus.

To uncover

The kangaroo of the day

Answer

Did we succeed? Far from it! Do we fulfill everybody? Surely not. It is an effective sign when there’s a collective of residents, the vitality of expression. Like these elected officers of Saint-Germain-en-Laye who arrange the citizen workshops “come and groan” to precise what was flawed.

We can take advantage of lovely districts of the earth, with parks and the newest cycle paths, if, behind, there isn’t any jobs, neither variety, nor conviviality, nothing will occur. We will make city museums having their place within the Grévin museum of eco -neighborhoods.

https://www.lepoint.fr/immobilier/ecoquartier-les-lecons-du-village-olympique-de-paris-2024–08-06-2025-2591530_31.php