New emissions steering printed for North Sea oil and fuel tasks | EUROtoday

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Mary McCool

BBC Scotland News

PA Media A drilling platform for oil in the North Sea The view is diagonal. A boat can be seen in the distance behind it.
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Operators now have to hold out assessments that take emissions from burning oil and fuel under consideration

The UK authorities has printed steering on the way it will take into account contemporary functions for oil and fuel tasks.

Operators will now have to attract up new environmental influence assessments that take emissions launched from burning oil and fuel under consideration – not simply the emissions from manufacturing.

The transfer will decide whether or not manufacturing can go forward within the controversial Scottish fields Rosebank and Jackdaw – however provides no indication as as to if ministers would give their approval.

Energy Minister Michael Shanks mentioned the steering supplied readability on the best way ahead for the North Sea oil and fuel business.

However local weather campaigners say new developments will make “barely a dent” within the UK’s reliance on imported fossil fuels.

Getty Images Protesters outside Edinburgh's Court of Session with white banners saying "stop rosebank". In the foreground is a woman with glasses, a red hat and scarf, and a grey jumper with an anti-Rosebank sloganGetty Images

The new steering was drawn up in response to a landmark Supreme Court ruling final 12 months, that Surrey County Council ought to have thought-about the total local weather influence of burning oil from new wells.

Previously, these assessments took under consideration emissions generated by the method of extracting oil and fuel.

However, they didn’t depend the greenhouse gases which might be launched when these fossil fuels had been ultimately burned – generally known as “downstream” or “Scope 3” emissions.

In January, the Court of Session in Edinburgh dominated that the choice in that case ought to apply retrospectively to Rosebank and Jackdaw.

Shell’s Jackdaw fuel discipline within the North Sea was initially accredited by the earlier UK Conservative authorities, and the business regulator, in summer time 2022.

Permission for the Rosebank oil improvement, 80 miles west of Shetland within the North Atlantic, was granted in autumn 2023.

Lord Ericht mentioned work on each fields might proceed whereas the brand new data was gathered however no oil and fuel might be extracted until contemporary approval was granted.

A map of the North Sea showing the Jackdaw and Rosebank fields relative to the mainland and other island groups

The local weather watchdog – Offshore Petroleum Regulator for Environment and Decommissioning – and regulator the North Sea Transition Authority had paused selections on licenses for brand new drilling tasks and the granting of current licenses till the federal government clarified its place.

Publication of the brand new steering means offshore builders can submit their functions for consent to extract oil and fuel in already-licensed fields.

Energy Secretary Ed Miliband and the regulator will then rethink whether or not or to not grant consent, taking downstream emissions under consideration.

Miliband beforehand described the licence issued to Rosebank as “climate vandalism”.

The UK authorities mentioned it could take into account the importance of a challenge’s environmental influence, “while taking into account and balancing relevant factors on a case-by-case basis such as the potential economic impact and other implications of the project”.

No selections are anticipated till the top of the summer time.

Michael Shanks mentioned: “This new guidance… marks a step forward in ensuring the full implications of oil and gas extraction are considered for potential projects and that we ensure a managed, prosperous, and orderly transition to the North Sea’s clean energy future, in line with the science.

“We are working with business, commerce unions, native communities and environmental teams to make sure the North Sea and its staff are on the coronary heart of Britain’s clear power future for many years to return – supporting well-paid, expert jobs, driving development and boosting our power safety.”

First Minister John Swinney said his government would take take time to consider the implications of the new advice on oil and gas consenting.

He said the guidance recognised his government’s contention that all emissions have to be considered when decisions are taken about future projects.

Judgements, he said, have to be taken “objectively and dispassionately” and that it was important to act to protect the planet.

‘Incompatible’ with climate commitments

Tessa Khan, executive director of the climate campaign group Uplift, said the new guidance means that oil and gas companies will be “lastly be compelled to return clear over the big hurt they’re inflicting to the local weather”.

She mentioned: “In the case of the Rosebank oil discipline, which Equinor can now search reapproval for, it’s overwhelmingly apparent that the challenge is incompatible with the UK’s local weather commitments.

“Whether or not this government then follows the science and rejects Rosebank will be a real test of its climate credibility.”

Ms Khan added that Rosebank is a “bad deal” for the UK, wouldn’t assist decrease gasoline payments or increase power independence.

A Shell spokesperson mentioned: “We are reviewing today’s guidance and remain committed to delivering Jackdaw, which is a nationally important energy project and supports the government’s growth agenda.

“Jackdaw would supply sufficient gasoline to warmth 1.4 million UK houses at a time when the UK stays reliant on imported fuel to satisfy its power wants.”

Greenpeace UK said it was right that the government take account of emissions from burning oil and gas in their decision-making.

However, it said approving projects like Rosebank would be a “political sleight of hand” that would benefit oil companies.

The charity’s head of climate, Mel Evans, said: “Real power safety and future-proofed jobs for power staff can solely come by way of homegrown, low-cost renewable power, and that is what ministers ought to concentrate on.

“The UK has just been hit by major droughts, wildfires and ocean heatwaves. Rosebank alone could release as many planet-heating emissions as 56 coal plants running for a year. Ed Miliband was right to say approving Rosebank would be climate vandalism – he should remain true to his word.”

The replace comes shortly after the UK authorities’s Spending Review final week, which included about £200m for the Acorn Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) scheme in Aberdeenshire.

Shanks additionally informed the BBC he expects plans to be introduced “soon” for the way forward for Grangemouth.

Byline for Kevin Keane, BBC Scotland's environment correspondent

This is a big second for the way forward for the North Sea however it successfully tells us nothing.

What it does, although, is it takes the brakes off future improvement inside current licence areas.

Operators in search of consent to provide oil and fuel will now be allowed to renew their functions, which have been on maintain for the reason that Supreme Court ruling.

They’ll now have to provide an environmental influence evaluation which units out in any respect the planet warming greenhouse fuel emissions related to the manufacturing and consumption of the product.

Beyond that, they must set out what influence these emissions could have on the warming of the planet.

To obtain consent, they need to set a compelling case for why these emissions should be offset in opposition to the advantages of giving the challenge the go forward.

Then the minister will use a matrix to resolve whether or not to approve or reject any proposal.

We will not actually know what influence all of it will have on these selections till the primary of them are made.

So, there is a summer time of uncertainty forward. But we might begin to collect an image of whether or not the North Sea has a viable future from August onwards.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c994v5dy3p0o