Madrid concentrates nearly half of the JPV declarators who earn greater than 601,000 euros | Economy | EUROtoday

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Only a handful of privileged can boast in Spain to win greater than 601,000 euros a 12 months. There are solely 14,738 folks inside a 23.9 million universe, an financial elite that represents lower than 0.1% of the full revenue tax taxpayers. However, along with what number of are, it’s putting to research the place they’re positioned: 44.6% of them make the assertion within the Community of Madrid. That is, nearly one in two taxpayers of the very best part of the IRPF resides within the capital of the capital.

IRPF statistics, revealed Tuesday by the Tax Agency and equivalent to train 2023, leaves little doubt. Madrid has develop into the good attraction pole of the very best revenue. Although the area represents solely 16.3% of the nation’s whole taxpayers, it brings collectively nearly half of those that declare greater than 601,000 euros per 12 months, including each the revenue of the work and the investments and the remainder of the financial returns.

This group of fortunate ones, in reality, has fallen timidly from one 12 months to a different in Spain. In whole, the variety of taxpayers exceeding this threshold has been lowered from the 15,186 registered in 2022 to 14,738 of 2023, a lower of virtually half a thousand folks. However, this lower has not affected Madrid, the place the determine has remained intact from one train to a different, which additional reinforces its relative weight as an epicenter of the good fortunes due to the capital issue and a coverage of fiscal gross sales sustained in time in taxes resembling IRPF, that of heritage or that of successions and donations.

After Madrid are Catalonia, with 21.7% of the richest declarations (3,192 folks), and, far behind, Andalusia, which barely reaches 8% (1,185 taxpayers). The remainder of the territories are distributed the remaining 25.7%, though statistics don’t consider the Basque Country and Navarra, which have their very own fiscal regimes. Territorial inequality within the distribution of those nice fortunes is so pronounced that some areas nearly disappear from the map: Extremadura solely has 41 taxpayers in that part, and La Rioja, 50 folks (between them they add solely 0.6%).

The variations are maintained within the excessive sections instantly decrease. For instance, within the rank that ranges between 150,000 and 601,000 euros per 12 months, 36.2% of the declarants are additionally in Madrid, in comparison with 23.9% of Catalonia and seven.9% of the Valencian Community. This group already enters greater than 160,000 folks, which permits the focus sample to higher observe: two out of three taxpayers who transfer a 12 months amongst these annual thresholds reside in solely three communities.

This panorama contrasts with the truth of the inhabitants of the inhabitants. If the set of declarants is noticed, it’s appreciated that greater than 72% acknowledges revenue under 30,000 euros per 12 months. In reality, greater than 5 million individuals are in very low sections (lower than 6,000 euros per 12 months), and greater than 17 million don’t attain 30,000 euros. Only 5.6% of taxpayers exceed 60,000 euros a 12 months.

Interestingly, though Andalusia is the group with essentially the most declarating in absolute phrases (18% of the nation’s whole), it barely concentrates 8% of the revenue of greater than 600,000 euros. And within the excessive intermediate part (between 150,000 and 600,000 euros), it doesn’t stand out: it’s similtaneously the Valencian Community (with about 8% of declarants). Something comparable occurs with Galicia, Castilla y León, Aragon or Castilla-La Mancha: collectively they add tens of millions of taxpayers, however they barely have illustration within the extra revenue layers.

Beyond the focus of the very best revenue, statistics additionally reveal a territorial radiography of the low revenue sections. Communities resembling Extremadura, Castilla-La Mancha, Andalusia or the Canary Islands have nearly 90% of their taxpayers declaring lower than 30,000 euros a 12 months. In Galicia or Murcia the profile is comparatively comparable. They are territories the place nearly all of the inhabitants strikes in wage and modest revenue sections, which displays weaker financial constructions, with extra temporality, decrease weight of the technological or monetary sector, and a better dependence on care revenue or pensions.

At the opposite excessive, Madrid stands out once more: it’s the group the place the least taxpayers belong to these low sections, with 81% (9 proportion factors lower than in essentially the most punished territories). It shouldn’t be that within the capital there aren’t any employees with lowered revenue – which there are – however that they reside with a a lot larger proportion of taxpayers in medium and excessive sections.

https://elpais.com/economia/2025-07-02/madrid-concentra-a-casi-la-mitad-de-los-declarantes-del-irpf-que-ganan-mas-de-601000-euros.html