Migration: Poland begins border controls – and now? | EUROtoday
Who of Pole Tried to Germany, has needed to adapt to German border controls since October 2023. The Federal Government needs to include irregular migration. The result’s usually an extended site visitors jam on the Polish facet.
Now Poland is reacting. From this Monday onwards, vacationers, commuters and vans are additionally to be checked in the wrong way till 5 August, i.e. on the Polish facet. It is a far -reaching choice with not fairly foreseeable penalties.
What do border controls imply for vacationers from Germany?
People have to organize for ready occasions in entrance of the Polish border. The controls are stated to have an effect on buses, minibuses and automobiles with many occupants, as Konrad Szwed stated from the Polish border safety of the information company Pap. “The focus will also be on vehicles with tinted windows.” There might be no trimmings or boundaries. However, both the lanes could be narrowed earlier than the checkpoints or indicators to decelerate the site visitors.
Nothing modifications within the single -time guidelines themselves. Poland has been a member of the European Union since 2004 and has additionally been a part of the Schengen space since 2007, which truly guarantees limitless freedom of journey. So the ID card is sufficient for touring, you do not want a cross.
What do they imply for commuters and small border site visitors?
Especially for commuters, the German controls have been a burden for a very long time – and now there are additionally these on the Polish facet, complains Saxony’s Minister of Economics Dirk Panter (SPD). “Long waiting times, planning uncertainty and disturbed goods traffic damage everyone involved in the end.” The spokesman for Poland border safety stated that the officers would attempt to pass over skilled commuters from the areas near the border with out main delays.
According to Saxony alone, 13,000 individuals commute from Poland day-after-day. In Brandenburg According to the chambers of business and commerce, there are greater than 14,000 day-after-day. In the border space, many individuals from Germany additionally drive to refueling or purchasing to Poland, the place low-cost costs appeal to. Brandenburg’s inside minister René Wilke fears “possible traffic collapse” with each facet controls. Hundreds of 1000’s are affected.
How did it come about?
Germany started in 2023 controls to disclaim migrants with out the required papers. With the beginning of the brand new Federal authorities At the start of May the principles had been tightened: Unlike earlier than – additionally individuals who categorical an asylum request.
The provisional stability of the federal police: Since May 8, 7,960 unauthorized entry have been registered on all German land borders and 6,193 individuals had been rejected or pushed again (as of July 1). Among them had been 285 individuals who had expressed an asylum request. According to the Interior Ministry, there have been round 1,300 rejections on the German-Polish border alone, and an asylum utility was expressed in each tenth case.
Why is Poland react now?
This has primarily home causes. The rejections from Germany are a stimulus matter for a lot of Poles. The proper -wing conservative opposition occasion PiS This takes as much as mix anti -German resentment with the gasoline of the concern of migrants. Representatives of the PIS accuse the professional -European authorities of Donald Tusk that it willingly settle for a lot of migrants from Germany and haven’t any management over the state of affairs on the border. The PIS, whose candidate Karol Nawrocki lately gained the presidential election, hopes to return to energy. She had elevated the strain on Tusk till it determined to introduce border controls.
Who is behind the Polish residents on the border?
For a while now, Polish proper -wing extremist patrols have been organizing, which steady autos on the border crossings, ask passers -by for paperwork and seek for migrants. Behind the “Movement to Defense of the Borders” is the suitable -wing radical proper -wing Robert Bakiewicz, who organizes proper -wing marches yearly on the Polish Independence Day in Warsaw. The authorities in Warsaw are a thorn within the facet. Interior Minister Tomasz Siemoniak has introduced that instances of workplace preservation and insulting civil servants are persistently punished.
Are asylum seekers now despatched forwards and backwards?
This fears the police union. Federal Interior Minister Alexander Dobrindt (CSU), then again, is satisfied that there might be no such “Pingpong game”. He emphasizes the nice cooperation between the federal police and the Polish border guards.
Discrepances are literally uncommon – from apply – is definitely uncommon. Shortly after the start of the tightened border controls in May, Poland refused to enter two Afghan males who had entered Brandenburg in unauthorized manners and stated they wished to use for asylum. They had been then delivered to the preliminary reception facility in Eisenhüttenstadt.
What does the economic system say?
The chambers of business and commerce in Brandenburg communicate of an escalation and lift the alarm. Poland is Brandenburg’s most necessary overseas commerce associate: In 2024 exports for 4.1 billion euros went from the state to the japanese neighbors and had been in the wrong way for 4.5 billion euros.
But Brandenburg, Saxony or Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania are extra usually a transit station for items site visitors with Eastern Europe. According to the BGL logistics affiliation, the toll statistics 2024 file 9.7 million entrances and exits vans on the German-Polish border crossings. The unification of the company associations in Berlin and Brandenburg warns with site visitors jams. History in Europe and delays within the crossing of the border affected your entire EU financial space, complement the chambers of business and commerce.
Polish transporters are additionally involved. The firms would largely serve manufacturing strains in factories in Western Europe with parts manufactured in Poland, stated Jan Buczek, chairman of the Polish affiliation of the worldwide transport firms, the newspaper “Dziennik Gazeta Prawna”. The items needed to be delivered on time, within the occasion of delays, punishments threatened the producer and the provider. He fears that the Polish facet will perform 100 % controls, which may result in a blockade of a number of hours and even a number of days on the way in which again.
Is the limitless freedom of journey in Europe on the finish?
No, however it’s now being managed in lots of locations within the Schengen space – though this could truly be a short lived exception. Former Federal Minister of the Interior Nancy Faeser (SPD) launched the controls on the japanese borders in October 2023 after which from September 2024 in any respect German land borders.
Austria controls on the borders to Hungary and Slovenia. France, the Netherlands and Slovenia additionally make use of the chance. Usually this turns into an excessive amount of irregular Migration justified. In some instances, nonetheless, safety points additionally play a task, reminiscent of in France, which additionally leads terrorist threats to justification.
How lengthy will that final?
The Polish controls are initially restricted till August fifth. But when the state of affairs is normalized shouldn’t be foreseeable. Among different issues, it is determined by how the principles of the widespread European asylum system (GEAS) show themselves in apply. They ought to apply from mid -June 2026. The reform stipulates that safety seekers might be registered on the EU exterior borders sooner or later, together with identification dedication and biometric knowledge. For individuals from nations with a low recognition price, there are stated to be accelerated asylum procedures on the exterior borders.
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https://www.zeit.de/news/2025-07/06/polen-beginnt-grenzkontrollen-und-nun