More and extra retirees return to work: the primacy in northern Europe | EUROtoday

The Spain case: tradition of relaxation and beneficiant system

In Spain, the return to work after retirement is an exception greater than a rule. Only 4.9% of residents between 50 and 74 years outdated proceed to work after receiving a pension, one of many lowest charges of the eurozone. The causes are manifold.

On the one hand, the Spanish pension system is among the many most beneficiant in Europe: the test can substitute between 70% and 80% of the final wage, lowering the financial want to stay lively. On the opposite, a inflexible laws has traditionally penalized the mixture of pension and work, particularly for workers.

Although formulation corresponding to “Jubilación Activa” exist, which lets you work with out closing dates after reaching the authorized retirement age, the tradition of Spanish work tends to affiliate the pension with complete retreat, relaxation, and never continuity. According to the National Statistical Institute, solely 18.8% of post-willy lively employees do it for financial want: for others, social causes or private causes prevail, corresponding to the truth that the partner works nonetheless or the need to stay busy.

Czech Republic: reforms and incentives to work over 67 years of age

In 2024, the Czech Republic had about 195 thousand employed pensioners, of which half had exceeded 67 years of age. More than 80% was usually employed as an worker, the remainder labored with contract or as autonomous. A continuing development knowledge: in accordance with the Czech statistics institute, in 2021 lively pensioners represented over 10% of the workforce.

This enhance was accompanied by a deep pension reform, handed on the finish of 2024, which raised the retirement age, slowed down the indexing of checks and launched contribution exemptions for the pensioners who work. Since 2025, the truth is, those that proceed to work after retirement now not pays the social safety contributions, acquiring an estimated web profit in about 52 euros monthly for common incomes.