EU commerce relations: Von der Leyen desires to postpone signing of Mercosur settlement | EUROtoday
President of the EU Commission Ursula von der Leyen desires to postpone its plans to signal the commerce settlement with the South American Mercosur states till subsequent yr. Von der Leyen mentioned this to the EU heads of state and authorities on the summit in Brussels, because the AFP information company reported, citing a number of diplomats. According to info from the dpa information company, an EU official additionally introduced the postponement on the sidelines of the summit.
Von der Leyen really wished the free commerce settlement
EU with the Mercosur states Argentina, Brazil, Paraguay and Uruguay at a summit in Brazil on Saturday. However, this requires approval from the Council of 27 EU nations. So far there’s a blocking minority from France, Italy, Poland and Hungary.
EU states disagree in regards to the settlement
Under President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Brazil had beforehand proven itself open to a delay in an effort to give the EU, which was divided over the problem, additional time to consider it at Italy’s request. Lula instructed the press that Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni had requested him for “one week, ten days, a maximum of one month” to consider it, after which Italy can be able to signal.
Italy has a key position to play within the concern, as the opposite nations are unlikely to alter their minds. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni will not be basically ruling out the settlement, however has postponed signing it this week in the interim. The Italian authorities mentioned it was able to signal “as soon as farmers get the necessary answers.”
At the EU summit in Brussels, Chancellor Friedrich Merz, as did Spain’s Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez and Portugal’s Prime Minister Luís Montenegro, urged a fast conclusion. “I very much hope that we can achieve this approval today and tomorrow,” mentioned Merz initially of the summit deliberate for 2 days. However, he expects “a longer discussion” with the critics of the settlement.
French farmers concern depressed costs
French President Emmanuel Macron, nonetheless, reiterated his unfavourable stance. “This agreement cannot be signed,” mentioned Macron in Brussels. “We’re not ready, the calculation doesn’t add up.” The EU should not sacrifice the pursuits of agriculture for the settlement, mentioned Macron. The French authorities is linking its approval to protecting clauses for farmers. A broad majority of the French inhabitants and politicians are clearly towards the settlement.
Representatives of the European Parliament and the EU member states have already agreed on a protecting regulation that ought to allow tariffs to be reintroduced within the occasion of sharply rising imports from the Mercosur states and depressed costs within the EU. However, these guarantees don’t go far sufficient for French farmers. Thousands of farmers just lately demonstrated towards the settlement in Brussels, and among the protests turned violent.
The Mercosur settlement offers for the abolition of tariffs on round 91 % of commerce in items between the EU and the Mercosur states. According to calculations by the EU Commission, European exports to South America might enhance by as much as 39 % yearly. The EU would primarily export industrial items reminiscent of automobiles and chemical merchandise, whereas the Mercosur nations primarily ship agricultural merchandise and uncooked supplies. The settlement would create the most important buying and selling space on the planet with greater than 720 million folks. It would cowl virtually 20 % of the worldwide financial system and greater than 31 % of world items exports.
https://www.zeit.de/politik/ausland/2025-12/mercosur-abkommen-unterzeichnung-ursula-von-der-leyen