A Visigothic crown from the sixth century was recovered in an operation in opposition to a gang of plunderers | Spain | EUROtoday
Among 6,000 silver cash, one other twenty gold cash and practically a thousand archaeological objects, a fragmented Visigothic crown from the sixth century stands out as essentially the most hanging piece. The total advanced has been recovered by the National Police after the arrest of seven folks within the province of León, devoted to the plundering of archaeological websites. “It is not common to find a treasure like this, it has not been seen before,” mentioned Miguel Ángel Espada, group chief inspector of the Historical Heritage Brigade. Although their worth is especially historic, it’s estimated that the unlawful sale of the items would have exceeded a million euros.
The detainees—six males and one lady, residents of the realm aged between 25 and 60—provided their findings on social networks or platforms and stayed at their houses with the illicit patrons.
The investigation started final January at a good for collectors and sellers in Andalusia. In that numismatic occasion, the brokers detected that “someone was offering pieces from the Visigoth era of presumed great value,” Inspector Espada famous, “through other channels that were not the legal trade of the premises.” These indications led to an investigation that led to the idea that “there could be a criminal group dedicated to selling these objects illegally.”
Later, they confirmed that among the many items a gold crown stood out. It will not be recognized what number of like this exist or have been recovered in Spain. It is “extremely strange, that is also where the importance and value of the object comes from,” says agent Espada, “and the fact that it can be linked to a historical site.” As is the case.
Montserrat de Pedro, additionally head of the group that belongs to the General Commission of the Judicial Police, factors out that the “biggest problem and concern” proper now are the “unknown deposits.” “They can do whatever they want, because there are cases in which we didn’t even know there was one,” he laments.

The websites of which now we have data are catalogued. In one of many 12 in Valladolid is the place the legal group used “very sophisticated” instruments equivalent to a steel detector costing about 2,000 euros with the capability to achieve 5 meters deep. “For a specific coin it is not useful,” describes Espada, “but for detecting tombs in a necropolis it is.” They additionally used extra rudimentary tools equivalent to shovels and pickaxes that within the room of the General Police Station of the Judicial Police (Madrid) nonetheless protect the earth from the extraction of the objects.
The criminals operated cautiously and monitored their security. In some instances, one of many detainees drove the automotive to the location, leaving the opposite members of the group there to later return to select them up as soon as that they had reported that that they had accomplished the looting.
After acquiring the items, they cleaned them and cataloged them based mostly on their situation and high quality. Then they provided them on shopping for and promoting platforms or non-public teams on social networks. They additionally even offered them on the residence of one of many members of the group. Buyers got here to the house from different components of Spain. It was proper there the place the Police seized the archaeological objects and 50,000 euros linked to their sale. Inside shoe bins have been soiled silver cash. Unrecognizable Roman denarii and antoninians and others within the means of cleansing, of which the face of the emperor with a radiated crown might already be seen. Only the aureus (golden) often emerge from the plundering nearly intact.
Once all of the members of this legal community have been recognized, an operation was established on December 2 and 9 simultaneous entries and searches have been carried out within the province of León. In addition to the gold Visigothic crown, they seized round 6,000 silver cash, 21 gold cash, and roughly 1,000 archaeological objects, largely cash from totally different intervals and supplies—fibulas, spearheads, rings, ceramic items. Electronic gadgets and varied documentation, 9 steel detectors, three high-end automobiles and nearly 50,000 euros have been additionally discovered.
These seven folks within the province of León at the moment are accused of crimes of belonging to a legal group, in opposition to historic heritage, cash laundering and aggravated theft. The gang “had experience in plundering historical sites” within the provinces of León and Valladolid. “They knew what they were looking for,” says the Historical Heritage Brigade in a press convention.
The Junta de Castilla y León “already has the information so that appropriate protection measures can be carried out,” mentioned Espada. And thus “prevent something similar from happening again at the site,” he concludes. The recovered objects will probably be deposited within the museum of the Junta de Castilla y León as decided.
https://elpais.com/espana/2025-12-23/siete-detenidos-por-esquilmar-yacimientos-historicos-en-leon-y-vender-miles-de-monedas-antiguas-y-reliquias.html