what the reform of the voting methodology modifications this 12 months in Paris, Lyon and Marseille | EUROtoday

He will get up, adopted by his operating mates, and everybody leaves the room. In Marseille, this 1^er April 1983, Jean-Claude Gaudin shuns the primary municipal council organized after the election gained just a few weeks earlier by Gaston Defferre. The right-wing candidate is disenchanted, and for good cause: within the two cumulative rounds of voting, he recorded a lead of round 2,500 votes within the metropolis, but it surely was his socialist rival who obtained the bulk within the municipal council and was entrusted with the keys to the city corridor.

The reason for this discrepancy has a reputation: the so-called “PLM” regulation – for Paris, Lyon, Marseille – designed by the identical Gaston Defferre, then Minister of the Interior, and promulgated the earlier 12 months. It positioned the nation’s three largest cities outdoors the widespread framework for greater than forty years, by establishing a selected municipal voting system for them. But this exception now belongs to the previous: from the municipal elections of March 15 and 22, the modalities of those three elections are nearer to these which apply to all different municipalities. Our explanations.

How has the election labored thus far?

To perceive the outdated voting methodology, it’s essential to keep in mind that in a municipal election, voters don’t vote for particular person candidates however for lists which every receive a sure variety of seats within the municipal council, the physique which elects the mayor within the strict sense. It is due to this fact an oblique election.

For Paris, Lyon and Marseille, the 1982 regulation made the election doubly oblique: on this system, voters don’t vote for the municipal council however for district councils (or sector councils bringing collectively a number of districts), among the elected officers sit on the municipal council, which in flip chooses the mayor of town. These district councils are elected in line with the rule relevant to municipalities: the checklist which comes first robotically obtains half of the seats and the remaining is distributed between the candidate lists in line with their rating.

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