The epic of the Copts, the primary Christian monks | EUROtoday
HAS from IIIe century AD, hermits settled within the desert of Egypt to observe and reside the educating of the Bible. They have been known as “anchorites”, in relation to the Greek phrase anachoresis which means a “flight from the world”. These males spoke neither Greek nor Latin, however Coptic, a spinoff of the standard Egyptian language. This Coptic time period comes from historic Greek Aiguptiosturned Kuptaioswhich suggests Egyptian on this language. And that is how the Muslim Arabs designated the native Christians after their conquest of Egypt in 641.
The Coptic anchorites thus made Eastern Christianity prosper, taking root in a cult which might have originated within the 1er century within the Jewish colony of Alexandria. The journey was, the truth is, fruitful.
“The desert allows for the greatest experiences with angels or beasts, with God or Satan. Origen compares the sojourn in the desert to Plato’s famous cave in the Republic. The desert allows you to see what is not possible in populated places. […] It is the place of the greatest spiritual battles. » This was the recommendation that one of these hermits of the 21ste century entrusted to the writer Nicolas Diat at the start of his “Grand Tour” (sic) of the Coptic monasteries which he recounts in a glowing ebook, Humilitas. The delivery of males alone (Fayard).
At the origin of any founding work, and significantly religious adventures, there should be an preliminary instinct, and others should set up it. The instinct got here from a person nicknamed Antoine the Great and who fascinated Nicolas Diat. After having distributed all his items by selecting to reside alone and poor within the desert, he didn’t know that his gesture initiated monasticism, and would encourage so many mystics for hundreds of years. Because his reminiscence was perpetuated, because of the testimony of Macarius the Elder, and particularly to the writings of an undisputed biographer: the bishop of Alexandria Athanasius recounted his extraordinary deeds and gestures in The Life of Antoineround 360. And as a result of Antony had a disciple, Pacôme, born within the village of Kénèh round 292, who made his thought prosper.
As considered one of their distant descendants, Father Marcos, a forty-year-old with “a voice dipped in honey,” says considered one of their distant descendants, whom the creator met on the monastery of Deir Mar Antonios: “Antoine fathered us; then Pachomius brought the monks together by unifying their lives. »
Between angels and demons
Pacôme founded, in fact, the first convent which made it possible to attract and welcome vocations. And laid, in the Egyptian desert, the foundations of monasticism. “The monks lived in buildings that already resembled the monasteries of the early Middle Ages,” says Nicolas Diat. Thus, they divided their lives between work and prayer. Ora et labora…” The work impressed the ascetic Basil of Caesarea (329-379), thought of one of many fathers of the Church, who established the foundations of oriental monasticism and in flip influenced Benedict of Nursia (480-547) , the creator of the Rule which served as a foundation – and continues as we speak – for Catholic and Orthodox monks within the West.
These males solid within the solitude and humility of the desert should not solely fervent contemplative mystics. Under their headdresses, two items of material assembled by a seam on that are embroidered twelve crosses symbolizing the apostles and a thirteenth for Christ are the truth is warriors combating towards Lucifer, of whom the Copts, notes Diat, make a relentless goal. Life within the desert, removed from hustle and bustle, by selling human purity, permits us to domesticate inside silence and resist temptations. The everlasting human torment between angels and demons. “The monk, consistently combating towards Satan, should be able to combat for Christ. “.
To Discover
Kangaroo of the day
Answer
In the burning Middle East, single males proceed to reside this religion, inherited from the IIIe century AD and perpetuated by an artwork which is “the reflection of the Egyptian soul”, underlines the creator, for the salvation of the world.
“Humilitas. The birth of lonely men”, by Nicolas Diat, Fayard, 169 pages, 17.90 euros.
https://www.lepoint.fr/postillon/l-epopee-des-coptes-premiers-moines-chretiens-17-11-2024-2575513_3961.php