The election, for mayors and native council seats, was the primary nationwide victory for the CHP within the greater than twenty years that Erdogan has served as Turkey’s dominating chief. And it marked a startling turnaround for the CHP lower than a yr after its candidate was defeated by Erdogan in a presidential race that left Turkey’s opposition in disarray.
Late Sunday, although, it was Erdogan who appeared humbled, amid indicators of ruling occasion defections and opposition positive factors in conservative areas that had been mainstays of the president’s assist.
“We lost momentum throughout the country,” Erdogan mentioned in a speech late Sunday in Ankara, the capital. “We will assess the results of the elections genuinely, and boldly engage in self-criticism.”
The election’s greatest prize was Istanbul: a metropolis of 16 million folks, Turkey’s financial powerhouse and the springboard for Erdogan’s storied political profession after he served as the town’s mayor. Ekrem Imamoglu, the incumbent CHP mayor, defeated a ruling-party challenger Sunday by simply over 1,000,000 votes, based on unofficial outcomes.
The victory boosted Imamoglu’s standing as maybe Erdogan’s most potent challenger, lower than 5 years after he rose to nationwide prominence by wresting the town’s mayoral seat from a long time of AKP management. After a marketing campaign that targeted on native points — the revitalization of Istanbul, the town’s earthquake preparedness — Imamoglu solid his victory late Sunday in additional expansive phrases, concentrating on Erdogan’s authoritarian rule.
Sunday “marks the end of democratic erosion in Turkey and the resurgence of democracy,” he mentioned. “People oppressed under authoritarian regimes now turn their gaze to Istanbul.”
The outcomes confirmed CHP candidates successful municipalities in 35 of Turkey’s 81 provinces and retaining or gaining management of the nation’s 5 largest cities — a thumping victory that left opposition supporters to surprise what may need been had they fielded a extra charismatic candidate in final yr’s presidential race.
The breakup of an opposition alliance after the defeat of that candidate, Kemal Kilicdaroglu, didn’t harm the CHP’s fortunes Sunday. In Istanbul, the outcomes steered that supporters of a significant Kurdish opposition occasion that had fielded its personal mayoral candidate voted for Imamoglu as a substitute.
Erdogan’s occasion appeared to endure from defections, together with from an Islamist occasion that had criticized the Turkish chief for not breaking off financial ties with Israel in the course of the battle in Gaza and garnered greater than 6 % of the nationwide vote.
But it was Erdogan’s dealing with of the financial system that appeared to loom largest within the race, with households battered by runaway inflation and the cratering worth of the foreign money. Despite Erdogan’s appointment final yr of a well-respected financial staff and his determination to permit the Central Bank to lift rates of interest to their highest stage in a long time, inflation has remained at about 70 %.
“It’s all about the economy,” mentioned Altan Barcin, a 56-year previous CHP supporter who waited to solid a poll early Sunday in Istanbul’s Gungoren district. He had voted for Erdogan’s occasion earlier than, just a few years after it got here to energy, when it was “doing well,” he mentioned.
“I think their economic policies will have an impact on the election results,” he mentioned.
Fatma Ensari, 50, one other voter, mentioned she was lukewarm on Imamoglu — “I don’t think he has done much for Istanbul” — however would vote for him anyway, as a “reaction to the government.”
“I’ll vote due to general situation of Turkey. Economy, education — we’re not happy with any of that,” she mentioned.
Fahim reported from Beirut.
https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/2024/04/01/turkey-elections-erdogan-akp-chp/