Argentine tradition is on guard towards Milei's threats | EUROtoday

Even although Argentina turns into dearer daily and the nation is topic to the desire of a Government that units the agenda with shouts and blows, this weekend is among the greatest to be in Buenos Aires. Autumn has simply arrived within the capital and as of late the Book Fair begins whereas the Buenos Aires International Film Festival (Bafici) closes. The contest will finish this Sunday after the screening of 280 movies – together with 30 premieres from the native competitors – and the Book Fair is experiencing its first marathon of occasions. The horizon, nevertheless, is bleak. While President Javier Milei fights with deceased actors, insults established writers and journalists and invents nicknames for standard singers who dare to problem him, the Government threatens to scrap the primary engines of Argentine tradition. A Bafici that ends with its rooms full and a Fair that guarantees 1,500 actions for 3 weeks have change into the battlefield as of late to defend a tradition that its nice exponents contemplate at risk.

The panorama was summarized final Thursday by the author Alejandro Vaccaro, president of the inspiration answerable for organizing the Book Fair, throughout its inauguration. “Attending the fair this year represents an act of rebellion and resistance. This space will be the central axis around which the repudiation of all cultural forces of the devastating policies proposed by this Government will revolve,” Vaccaro mentioned in his opening speech, through which he denounced that “the measures that have been tried to be implemented are “attacks at the heart of culture.”

At the beginning of February, when he had barely been in power for two months, Milei suffered his first political defeat when Congress rejected his great law to refound the State. The special legislative powers for the Executive and the privatization of 40 state companies focused the debate, but among the more than 600 articles of the law, major cultural reforms were also foreseen: the elimination of the National Fund for the Arts, which promotes competitions and grants scholarships to artists; the dissolution of the National Theater Institute; a drastic reduction in the funds of the National Institute of Cinema and Audiovisual Arts (INCAA), and the repeal of the Law for the Defense of Book Activity, which regulates sales prices to give a boost to hundreds of independent publishers and bookstores. against the large companies in the sector. After a first failure, the Government agreed to reduce its list of powers and the number of companies to be privatized, and Congress will debate the law again starting this Monday. The text has not yet been published with the latest political agreements, but the world of culture has already begun to shake.

Visitors to the Buenos Aires Book Fair, last Thursday.Juan Ignacio Roncoroni (EFE)

The INCAA, an institute that subsidizes film production, creates competitions, promotes the screening of Argentine cinema in dozens of its own theaters throughout the country and maintains its own screening service. streaming, closed last Monday by a Government decree. Milei ordered the suspension of activities in its offices and “temporarily dispense with the services” of its 645 staff whereas the brand new authorities reform the construction of the general public institute, which in the present day depends upon the tremendous ministry named Human Capital, which concentrates the areas of Education, Labor , Culture and Social Development, and that has already skilled conflicts over the administration of sources of, for instance, the soup kitchens that feed deprived neighborhoods all through the nation.

The blow has been felt particularly in film theaters just like the legendary Gaumont, based in 1912 in the identical place the place it stays to today, Plaza del Congreso, and which since 2013 has trusted the INCAA. The Gaumont cinema screened nationwide movies with tickets that till final week have been value lower than 50 euro cents, however its exhibiting has been suspended. As one of many primary venues for the Buenos Aires Film Festival, the Gaumont stays open this week, however the rumor going round through the Bafici screenings is that the cinema is not going to reopen after this weekend. The state of affairs has been hectic since mid-March, when the Ministry of Culture launched the primary cuts and warned that “the years in which film festivals were financed with the hunger of thousands of children were ending.” Hours later, the police repressed a protest on the gates of the Gaumont. Film trade employees have mobilized, however the Government's narrative that the State should cease financing cinema “with money from poor children's food” has resonated with its voters.

Employees of the Argentine movie trade protest towards the directives that Milei imposed on the movie sector. Cristina Sille (image alliance/Getty Images)

The state of affairs within the publishing trade is completely different. The Argentine Book Chamber, a commerce affiliation that concentrates greater than 500 publishers, distributors and bookstores, estimates that the drop in guide gross sales initially of the yr was near 30% after the devaluation that Milei carried out in December and triggered costs to go away inflation for that month alone at 25%. The rejection of the legislative reforms has been unanimous within the sector, however that doesn’t resolve the nice blow of the financial disaster: in a rustic the place year-on-year inflation reached 287.9% final month, the price of books additionally will increase month by month. per thirty days. Buying, for instance, a guide from publishers resembling Random House or Anagrama represents not less than 10% of a minimal wage, which in the present day is round 200 euros.

Milei has not fired towards the publishing trade with the fury with which he has fired towards the cinema, however he withdrew help for the Book Fair. According to her organizer, Alejandro Vaccaro, the Government knowledgeable her that she didn’t need to face the “expense” of the 320,000 euros that the sponsorship would imply. Milei, nevertheless, will take part within the occasion. The president plans to current his guide Capitalism, socialism and the neoclassical entice, and has requested the group to make use of not a corridor, however the central courtroom of the Rural Society property, the place the honest takes place yearly. The website, an open-air micro-stadium with capability for about 3,000 individuals, shouldn’t be enabled for the honest, and Vaccaro needed to remind the president that the request additionally generates “extraordinary expenses” that the group “cannot afford.” “Everything related to their security will be at their sole expense or, what is worse, it will be an extra expense for the national Treasury,” Vaccaro sarcastically mentioned through the launch of the occasion.

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https://elpais.com/argentina/2024-04-27/la-cultura-argentina-se-pone-en-guardia-ante-las-amenazas-de-milei.html