Dn his April 25 speech on the European Union (EU), Emmanuel Macron outlined the broad outlines of a brand new European undertaking. This goals to make Europe an actual energy, each within the army area and in that of scientific analysis and even industrial coverage, with out forgetting elevated group management of migratory flows. The Macronian undertaking targeted on a regal and geostrategic Europe, controlling its borders, able to defending itself and remodeling itself into a world participant able to competing with the United States or China. It establishes energy on the European stage, however, consequently, refers the social query to the nationwide stage alone.
Is this undertaking shared by French voters? Data from the fourth wave of the Ipsos survey, in partnership with Cevipof, the Institut Montaigne, the Jean Jaurès Foundation and The world present that their expectations are considerably totally different. Asked in regards to the precedence points that needs to be these of the EU, they put the migration disaster first (42%), local weather change (36%), the way forward for agriculture (35%) earlier than frequent protection ( 28%), the strengthening of the EU in opposition to China or the United States (24%) and, above all, effectively earlier than support to Ukraine (13%). The army focus of Emmanuel Macron's undertaking is just not the precedence for the French.
The state of affairs due to this fact doesn’t boil all the way down to a selection between a “powerful Europe” and a return to slender nationalism. The concept of European sovereignty, the strengthening of which can be weakly desired (54%), doesn’t solely conflict with that of nationwide sovereignty which is far more requested (71%). She stumbles over the truth that the EU doesn’t reply the query of social cohesion which stays central in France. A rustic the place voters will vote based mostly on points that resonate with them: buying energy (49%), immigration (34%), but additionally the well being system (33%). So many social points which primarily have an effect on common classes, which favors the National Rally (RN).
It is due to this fact a rearticulation between the European undertaking and the nationwide undertaking that voters anticipate. Only a minority of them (24%) need the EU to take increasingly selections throughout the framework of frequent insurance policies sooner or later, with a majority preferring a refocusing on the Member States (35%), generally within the framework of particular agreements (8%). For instance, on the migration challenge, solely 38% of French folks need it to be handled by frequent EU insurance policies and 48% by the Member States. The temptation of “Frexit” is weak (14%) and solely actually appeals to voters from the RN or Reconquest lists!.
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