The European Commission has launched a proper process to evaluate whether or not Meta, provider of Facebook and Instagram, could have infringed the Digital Services Act , the European legislation that protects in opposition to focused disinformation and manipulation by third nations. The alleged violations concern Meta's insurance policies and practices concerning false promoting and political content material on its companies. They additionally concern the unavailability of an efficient third-party real-time civic monitoring and election monitoring software forward of the European Parliament elections, within the context of Meta's deprecation of its real-time public analytics software CrowdTangle with no ample alternative. Furthermore, the Commission suspects that the mechanism for reporting unlawful content material on the companies (Notice-and-Action) in addition to the consumer redress and inner criticism mechanisms «should not compliant with the necessities of the Digital Services Law and that there are deficiencies in provide by Meta”.
How the procedure works
The procedure opened – explains Palazzo Berlaymont – by the European Commission will focus on three areas:
False advertising and misinformation: The Commission suspects that Meta does not comply with DSA obligations relating to the dissemination of misleading advertising, disinformation campaigns and inauthentic behavior coordinated in the EU. The proliferation of such content may pose a risk to civic discourse, electoral processes and fundamental rights, as well as consumer protection; – Visibility of political content: the Commission suspects that Meta's “political content approach” strategy, which downgrades political content in the recommendation systems of Instagram and Facebook, including their feeds, does not comply with DSA obligations. The investigation will focus on the compatibility of this policy with user transparency and redress obligations, as well as with risk assessment and mitigation requirements for civic discourse and electoral processes; – The unavailability of an effective third-party tool for real-time monitoring of civic discourse and elections in view of the upcoming European Parliament elections and other elections in various Member States. Meta is in the process of depreciating “CrowdTangle,” a public insights tool that enables real-time election monitoring by researchers, journalists and civil society. even through visual dashboards, without adequate replacement; – The mechanism for reporting illegal content. The Commission suspects that the mechanism, which allows users to report the presence of Meta content, does not comply with the obligations of the DSA. The EU now expects Meta to respond to the Commission's findings “inside 5 working days”. The initiation of a formal procedure authorizes the Commission to adopt further enforcement measures, such as provisional measures and decisions of non-compliance. The Commission also has the power to accept commitments made by Meta to remedy the issues raised in the proceedings.
Vestager: we run the risk of not believing anything
«If we are able to't make sure we are able to belief the content material we see on-line, we run the danger of ending up not believing something. Misleading promoting poses a danger to our on-line debate and, in the end, to our rights as each customers and residents. We suspect that Meta's moderation is inadequate, that it lacks transparency in its ads and content material moderation procedures. So at present now we have opened proceedings in opposition to Meta to evaluate their compliance with the Digital Services Act,” the Executive Vice President of the European Commission additionally stated. Margrethe Vestager concerning the opening of the investigation into Facebook and Instagram.
https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/facebook-e-instagram-ue-apre-inchiesta-formale-violazione-dsa-AFxLDwnD