Plack of sovereignty, lack of affect: if nationwide political debates are to be believed, we should always deplore each the decline of France's weight inside the European Union (EU) and the management of Brussels over the coverage pursued by Paris. Germany's financial management, the predominant use of English in Brussels, and even the shift of the middle of gravity to the East following the Russian invasion of Ukraine, would relegate France to second place. This ” small voice “ pessimism isn’t solely dangerous, because the election of European deputies on June 9 raises fears of a excessive abstention charge, however above all misguided, because the EU appears greater than ever to be crusing underneath the French flag. How can we perceive such a niche in notion and treatment a detrimental misunderstanding of France's actual affect inside the EU?
In reality, priorities lengthy defended by France, corresponding to frequent industrial coverage and European protection, are actually on the coronary heart of the European agenda. Two causes clarify this. First, the succession of latest crises has revealed the significance, for the resilience of Europe, of topics that Paris had wished to make precedence, such because the battle in Ukraine, which accelerated the dialogue on European protection, and even the Sino-American rivalry, which threatens European competitiveness and forces us to rethink the financial mannequin of the European market.
Furthermore, the French authorities has been actively engaged lately to defend its agenda with the 27 EU member states, the European Parliament and the Commission. France has strengthened its bilateral relations with European international locations, as evidenced by the Quirinal Treaty (2021) signed with Italy, the Franco-Dutch joint declaration (2021) and the go to of the leaders of the Baltic international locations to Paris (2023) . Old codecs, such because the Weimar triangle with Germany and Poland, have additionally been revitalized.
Immigration and ecology
And but solely 46.2% of French folks imagine that France workout routines affect in Europe, in accordance with the fourth wave of the electoral survey carried out by Ipsos, in partnership with Cevipof, the Montaigne Institute, the Jean Jaurès Foundation and The world. This determine rises to 68.6% amongst farmers (the federal government's dedication to revising the frequent agricultural coverage performs a job), adopted by 57.1% amongst senior managers, however drops to 38.5% amongst retirees and staff. Emmanuel Macron's voters in 2022, in addition to these underneath 35, usually tend to assume that France has affect in European decision-making: 65.2% and 46.7% respectively. Conversely, solely 28.4% of Marine Le Pen's voters and 19.8% of Eric Zemmour's voters assume that France has affect inside the EU, which is partly defined by a imaginative and prescient of nationwide sovereignty strictly talking, which these two events defend.
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