Russia is intensifying its assaults across the Kharkiv area – with Kyiv admitting that Vladimir Putin’s forces have been attaining some “tactical success” as troopers warn that the subsequent few days will likely be “critical” to cease Russian troops advancing.
Moscow’s forces have captured quite a few villages and despatched hundreds of individuals fleeing their houses. They are attempting to broaden the realm of its most up-to-date assault, which and appeared to take Ukrainian forces without warning and brought on some to retreat from their evenly fortified positions.
The Independent spoke to a colonel from the Ukrainian General Staff who didn’t need to be named who mentioned: “The situation is serious and dynamic. It has the potential to develop dangerously very swiftly and the next few days will be critical.”
He mentioned that Ukraine “is sending one of our most experienced brigades to reinforce our troops. The Russians are taking very big casualties and I think this brigade, which I know well, will be able to stop the Russian attack from spreading and then push them back or destroy them.”
Although Ukraine’s President Volodymyr Zelensky and each the military’s high commander and navy intelligence chief had for weeks warned Russia was making ready to launch an offensive this month or in June, the assault in northern Kharkiv area nonetheless caught the Ukrainians off steadiness
The colonel mentioned: “The Russians entered in areas where our defences were weak and not ready. They are places near the border with Russia which are in reach of their artillery and where it’s very difficult and dangerous to build defences.”
Kharkiv’s governor, Oleh Syniehubov, informed native TV: “The enemy is trying to deliberately stretch it [the frontline]attacking in small groups, but in new directions, so to speak.” He added that “the situation is difficult.”
Portions of the areas now being fought over have been free of Russian occupation in a profitable Ukrainian shock offensive within the autumn of 2022. Some Ukrainian commanders within the space have complained to journalists they may now lose extra of their males combating to retrieve the identical territory and condemned Ukrainian navy and civil authorities for not having constructed ample fortifications once they had the prospect.
Kyiv introduced on Monday the alternative of the commander overseeing the northeastern Kharkiv frontline.
The colonel The Independent spoke to mentioned some 5 battalions of Russian troops – as much as 3,000 males – have been concerned within the incursion which began on the night time of 9 May into 10 May. They have been backed by tanks and different armoured automobiles, artillery firing from and glide bombs launched from Russian territory. Moscow was additionally utilizing fighter jets and helicopters.
Ukrainian and western sources say that Russian forces have unfold out in an space some 5 by ten kilometres and captured a minimum of six villages Strilecha, Krasne, Borisivka, Zelene, Ohirtseve, and Hatyshche.
Vovchansk, one of many cities liberated from Russian occupation in 2022 has once more was a spotlight of fierce combating between its Ukrainians defenders and Russian troops which, the overall employees admitted, have penetrated into some jap areas of the city. The Ukrainians say a gaggle of Russian troopers is now trapped in a manufacturing unit within the city with all routes for reinforcement or retreat reduce off.
The colonel mentioned the current Russian assault will probably be restricted in scope as Moscow doesn’t but have the required assets to take a crack at capturing the regional capital, the town of Kharkiv, Ukraine’s second largest.
He mentioned Moscow’s purpose for the second was to solidify a “grey zone” no-man’s land that already successfully exists on a lot of the border between Russia and Ukraine’s Sumy and Kharkiv areas.
The colonel mentioned: “One of the most important tasks is to prevent the Russians coming within artillery range to shell Kharkiv city. That’s about 30 kilometres. It’s already being hit daily by drones and glide bombs and if the Russians were close enough to use their artillery that would be a catastrophe and we can’t let that happen.”
Moscow has made it clear it either wants to take Kharkiv – after its first attempt in the early stages of its 2022 full-blown invasion failed disastrously – or to bludgeon it so that most of its remaining million population flee leaving the city as an uninhabitable wasteland.
The current attack on the region has emptied many of the villages which have faced continuous shelling since last week. Thousands of refugees are streaming into Kharkiv and putting more strain on already-stretched welfare, medical and accommodation services.
The colonel said Kyiv believes that Russia wants to create a buffer zone of 15 kilometres on the Ukrainian side of the border that strengthens their defences but that Moscow would also insist on remaining a grey zone in any future talks about cessation of the conflict”.
The Ukrainian military acknowledge by opening a new front in Kharkiv, Russia wants to draw away Ukrainian forces from other areas under attack, particularly from areas further south in Luhansk and Donetsk regions and to the west toward Zaporizhzhya region.
Moscow already holds most of Luhansk and Donetsk regions, collectively known as Donbas, and the Kremlin has repeatedly set deadlines for its forces to capture the entirety of both regions. Ukrainian intelligence has said, for months, that Moscow’s plan for 2024 involved taking full control in the first half of this year.
Ukraine’s forces have been facing dwindling supplies of key weapons and ammunition thanks to a months-long delay to fresh military aid from the US. While billions of dollars in aid was signed off in recent weeks, it is arriving on the frontline in a trickle so far – and Russia is trying to take advantage. Moscow’s troops have whittled away at Ukrainian defences and manpower, using waves of troops backed up by armoured vehicles and air assaults.
The relentless assaults cost Moscow thousands of casualties and hundreds of destroyed armoured vehicles but eventually gave them their only significant victory this year – the capture of the important town of Avdiivka on the outskirts of Donetsk city.
Since then the Russians have tried similar tactics to try and capture the town of Chasiv Yar in Donetsk. It sits atop hills which give artillery positions there a reach over most of the remaining territory and largest cities – Kramatorsk, Slovyansk, Druzhkovka and Konstantinovka – still in Kyiv’s hands.
While initiating the attacks in Kharkiv region, the Russians have not let up pressure on Chasiv Yar and other areas in Donetsk. Kyiv and western allies assess that the Russians will take advantage of Ukraine’s continuing dearth of ammunition to try to move forward in as many places as possible before supplies return to sufficient levels for Kyiv to stabilise the front.
It comes as Putin has replaced his defence minister – and long-term ally – Sergei Shoigu with Andrei Belousov, in a surprise move. While the colonel believes this will not have a significant effect in the short term, there is concern after what it says about Russia’s aims..
“Belousov doesn’t have much real military experience but he is a businessman,” he mentioned. “Belousov may handle Russia’s battle industries extra successfully and reorganise the financial system, navy and manufacturing for a protracted, protracted battle”.
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-war-russia-kharkiv-putin-frontline-b2544299.html