Already in 2023, the Council of Europe recognized Spain as one of many 48 nations belonging to this group with the biggest jail inhabitants, when it was in sixth place with a complete of 55,095 at the start of 2022.
However, concerning the overcrowding and occupation of prisons, in 2022 the Space 21 research on the truth on this sector within the Council of Europe nations revealed that Spain has an occupancy fee of 73.4 prisoners per 100 locations, which locations it 9.1 factors under the European common, equal to 82.5.
Lithuania bucks the development
Within the EU perimeter there are additionally examples in the other way. The variety of detained individuals in Lithuania has steadily decreased during the last 5 years: on 1 January 2019, the variety of detained individuals was 6485; on January 1, 2020, by 6138; on January 1, 2021, by 5,320; on January 1, 2022, by 5,086; on January 1, 2023, by 4,973; on January 1, 2024, by 4,551; and January 1, 2024-10, by 4,501. Five years in the past, Lithuania was the EU’s “leader” in jail numbers, with 220 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants. With a major drop within the variety of prisoners, Lithuania now has 155 prisoners per 100,000 inhabitants, rating sixth within the EU.
The decline within the jail inhabitants is principally on account of modifications in Lithuanian society. These modifications embrace a rising economic system, new alternatives within the job market and cultural modifications. These elements, along with the success of the combat towards organized crime, are contributing to the overall decline in crime in Lithuania (for instance, in line with information from the Department of Informatics and Communication of the Ministry of the Interior of the Republic of Lithuania, in 2019 there have been recorded 51494 potential legal offenses in preliminary investigation establishments and 45256 in 2023). It is price mentioning that the construction (composition) of crime can also be altering, with a lower within the variety of murders and different critical violent crimes. Colleagues within the Police Department may present a extra exact reply on the amount of such crimes dedicated.
At the identical time, the Lithuanian authorized context and modifications in penal (different sanctions) and legal (strengthening the socialization course of) insurance policies are altering. In latest years, penal coverage in Lithuania has been formed in line with standards of proportionality, with students and consultants regularly stating that the broad software of legal duty or lengthy jail sentences for non-dangerous crimes are ineffective and inappropriate.
https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/carceri-l-emergenza-affollamento-italia-e-europa-AG8K856