Dlet’s get it straight from the beginning: it’s not by inventing a brand new middle coalition that France will emerge from the present political disaster. The concept that the nation needs to be ruled by bringing collectively all of the so-called “reasonable” events, from the center-left to the center-right, from the Socialist Party to the Republicans (LR), to the exclusion of the “extremes” – La France insoumise (LFI) on the left and the National Rally (RN) on the suitable – is a harmful phantasm, which can solely result in new disappointments and strengthen the extremes in query.
Firstly as a result of this coalition of cheap folks carefully resembles a coalition of essentially the most privileged. However, it’s definitely not by excluding the working courses from the federal government that we are going to emerge from the democratic disaster. Then as a result of electoral democracy wants clear and assertive alternations to perform accurately.
The left-right bipolarization, offered that its content material is renewed rapidly sufficient within the face of transformations on this planet, has the advantage of permitting such alternations. Two coalitions pushed by antagonistic however coherent visions of the long run and based mostly on divergent socio-economic pursuits alternate in energy, and that is how voters handle to kind their opinion, alter their vote and trust within the democratic system itself.
It is that this virtuous mannequin that allowed the consolidation of democracy throughout the twentieth century.e century, and it’s in direction of a brand new left-right bipolarization that we should transfer at the moment if we want to keep away from democratic disintegration.
Territorial divide
Once we’ve got mentioned that, how will we proceed? In nations with a first-round majority vote, such because the United States and the United Kingdom, bipolarization occurs by itself. You nonetheless have to know what bipolarization you need.
Across the Channel, Labor changed the Conservatives, however with a program so timid that they’re already arousing mistrust, after having received energy with a low rating and due to very robust divisions on the suitable. Across the Atlantic, bipolarization has turned on itself. After abandoning any redistributive ambition, the Democrats have grow to be, during the last many years, the occasion of essentially the most educated, then of the very best incomes.
You have 61.75% of this text left to learn. The relaxation is reserved for subscribers.
https://www.lemonde.fr/idees/article/2024/12/14/thomas-piketty-l-idee-selon-laquelle-il-faudrait-gouverner-le-pays-en-rassemblant-tous-les-partis-dits-raisonnables-est-une-dangereuse-illusion_6447592_3232.html