The telegram that Albert Einstein despatched to Miguel de Unamuno for his banishment and exile: “Brave fighter” | Culture | EUROtoday

Albert Einstein despatched a telegram of assist to Miguel de Unamuno as an expression of affection and reparation for the banishment and exile that the Basque thinker suffered in Fuerteventura, Paris and Hendaye between 1924 and 1930, a doc discovered within the assortment saved by the University of Salamanca . Einstein was already an individual of world status, he had gained the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921, when he signed the correspondence, which can also be signed by twenty personalities from Germany, written within the language of that nation and offered this Monday on the House Museum of Unamuno, directed by Ana Chaguaceda.

The letter, dated round 1930, has been discovered among the many ample assortment that articulates the legacy of Miguel de Unamuno (Bilbao 1864-Salamanca 1936), saved in the home museum managed by the University of Salamanca subsequent to the historic constructing of the well-known Studio Salmantino of which the thinker was professor and rector in numerous phases.

Ana Chaguaceda, at a press convention this Monday, defined that it appeared in the course of the search carried out to organize the celebration in 2026 of an exhibition that can disseminate the connection between the thinker and science, and coordinated by Marta García Gasco. The telegram, despatched by “his German friends,” refers to Unamuno as a “brave fighter, great poet and philosopher” who has “endured exile with noble pride,” and so they greet him “on the occasion of his glorious return from honorable exile.” ”. The discovery comes from an statement by the researcher García Gasco, from a notice learn within the e book Einstein and the Spanish (1986), by Thomas F. Glick, and which led him to info from a particular concern of The Literary Gazette, in 1930, the place the telegram that was later discovered within the legacy saved by the University was collected.

Some of probably the most notable names who signed the doc together with Einstein had been Alfred Doeblin, creator of the novel Berlin Alexanderplatz and distinguished reference of German modernism, and Ernst Toller, some of the distinguished playwrights of his time.

Miguel de Unamuno was exiled by the regime of General Miguel Primo de Rivera, to whom the monarch Alfonso (1921). His ironic writings towards Primo de Rivera, typically with insinuations about his non-public life, brought about his exile to Fuerteventura for 5 months, which was adopted by an exile in Paris for greater than a yr, in 1925, and a subsequent keep in Hendaye ( 1925-1930) earlier than returning to Spain.

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https://elpais.com/cultura/2024-12-16/albert-einstein-envio-un-telegrama-de-apoyo-a-miguel-de-unamuno-por-su-destierro-y-exilio.html