EWhat if we diminished the working hours of parliamentarians? The proposal could seem a bit of counter to the present local weather of disengagement which want to make our elected officers idle rentiers from politics, although in France they’re slightly poorly compensated if we evaluate ourselves to our European neighbors: half as a lot than a German parliamentarian, for instance. However, our democracy is sick with the hyperactivism and hyperpresentation of our representatives. So, let’s put them to pressured relaxation!
First, our parliamentarians work an excessive amount of and in an ultra-competitive world which pushes them to work ever extra. They work all of the extra as a result of parliamentarian, and significantly MPs, will need to have the present of ubiquity. Indeed, in opposition to a deputy who spends time within the constituency we brandish the figures of his absenteeism and his uncommon interventions within the hemicycle; in opposition to the MP giving an excessive amount of time to the Parisian mysteries of energy, he can be stated to be “absent” and “disconnected from the field” in his constituency.
Burnout, melancholy…
When he’s at house within the constituency, he’s required to sacrifice his weekends and the little household life he has left to attend native occasions; when he’s in Paris, he should reply to the wants of the normative frenzy of the chief and sit till ungodly hours within the hemicycle. The parliamentary calendar adapts to legislative wants, a lot so that in funds durations a deputy can sit as much as 16 hours a day, or 96 hours in every week for probably the most tough examinations of texts.
Stress, sleep issues, habit issues but in addition aggression, burn-out to the purpose of melancholy are the frequent lot of our representatives. In the “real” world of labor, that which is topic to the Labor Code, there’s a time period to designate all of those assaults on bodily and psychological well being as a consequence of untenable working situations and relationships: psychosocial dangers . They are those who’re on the origin of the congestion within the workplaces of docs and occupational psychologists, they who’re behind a big a part of the absences, the dearth of productiveness and the departures of staff, from each the personal and public sectors.
Impaired discernment
How can we count on an elected official working from 8 a.m. to midnight at finest (however generally till 4 a.m.) and disadvantaged of any household and social life outdoors of politics to have his toes on the bottom? How can we count on him, in his situations, to imagine his duties in one of the best psychological situations?
Those acquainted with the parliamentary recreation will say that there are hardly greater than 15 parliamentarians in the midst of the night time, typically the identical ones. Which quantities to saying that the future of the nation rests on a handful of mistreated elected officers, whose discernment is impaired by untenable working situations, particularly since their mandate is a precarious contract and topic to playing and in the fitting corridors of the events. Job insecurity which provides to emphasize, a precariousness that Professor Michel Gollac, the writer of the reference report in France which established the psychosocial threat standards now utilized by occupational physicians, considers to be one of many six main threat elements.
So, actually, parliamentarians stay slightly properly paid for this work, it’s not a query of pitying them, however above all they’re too productive. These extensible hours within the hemicycle don’t make it doable to manage the normative circulation emanating from the administration. Certainly, parliamentarians usually are not left behind in normative inflation, it should even be acknowledged that the final governments have demonstrated sobriety within the payments they tabled, and it’s the parliamentarians who’ve had them doubled, and even triple in quantity. But it’s the pre-eminence of the chief which pushes parliamentarians all of the extra to differentiate themselves, within the course of the federal government or in opposition to it.
Delete periods
Given the low chance that the system will self-discipline itself to surrender this normative and communicational frenzy, we may suggest a primary easy reform: get rid of the night time session and cease the afternoon session at 6 p.m. And, as recommended within the GenerationLibre be aware “577 against one: revaluing the role of the deputy”, one week out of two could possibly be dedicated to the constituency.
Limiting the time of the examination session on this means would have many benefits, together with decreasing tensions within the chamber.
Limiting the time of the examination session on this means would have many benefits: giving parliamentarians some sleep and time for themselves, household time for many who can go house within the night, decreasing tensions within the hemicycle which give a deplorable picture of politics, restrict the variety of requirements that may be adopted in a 12 months and pressure the federal government to get to the necessities, and parliamentarians to be self-disciplined in tabling amendments. As the periods change into rarer, there would now not be any justification for his or her absence within the hemicycle and the authority of the regulation could be so.
We may also think about {that a} legislative time slowed down on this means would encourage extra considerate debates and that parliamentary guerrilla warfare would go away room for extra compromise in order to not immobilize the nation. This tradition of compromise could possibly be all of the extra inspired if parliamentarians could be given management of most of their agenda, which might pressure the federal government to seek out compromise with the forces current earlier than the tabling of the textual content to hope for the textual content to be included on the agenda.
For alignment with labor regulation
More typically, it could be a query of finishing up a small revolution by aligning the situations and rights of deputies with these of all French staff. Today, deputies haven’t any or virtually no rights: occupational well being, working hours, maternity depart, unions, coaching, skilled justice and, after all, no coverage for stopping psychosocial dangers whereas the revelations comply with each other. on addictions, violence and burn-out amongst parliamentarians. It is time for the Assembly’s rules to evolve to manage working situations and for the presidency itself to behave on these occupational well being points.
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Kangaroo of the day
Answer
This alignment would have a double democratic profit. First, it could assure good well being at work for parliamentarians, a assure of higher discernment and fewer aggressiveness in debates. Then, it could ship a robust message of reference to residents and normalization of political life: the chance to place an finish to the sensation of exceptionality, on the facet of elected officers in addition to that of residents, which justifies all political excesses. . So, to avoid wasting our democratic debate, to place an finish to this heroic and pathological apply of energy, to protect the psychological well being of our parliamentarians and, with it, the well being of our democracy, let’s put parliamentarians on a 35-hour week!
*By Sacha Benhamoumarketing consultant, head of institutional relations for the GenerationLibre suppose tank, and Valérie Petitprofessor of human assets at Essca, former centrist MP.
https://www.lepoint.fr/debats/mettons-nos-deputes-aux-35-heures-18-12-2024-2578336_2.php