Christian democracy or the reconciliation of the Gospel with the Republic | EUROtoday

History of a notion. Christian democracy returns to the center of European political information. In addition to the appointment to Matignon of the centrist François Bayrou, who claims its inheritance, the alliance led by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is displayed as a favourite German legislative elections on February 23, posing as a defender of a Christianity as “Reference culture”in accordance with this system of this liberal-conservative social gathering.

The label appears to federate a variety of political sensitivities. In 2018, on native public radio, the Hungarian nationalist Viktor Orban additionally advocated “An old -fashioned Christian democracy, whose roots plunge into the European tradition”.

But what does this time period actually imply? Christian democracy seems, from its first steps within the nineteenth century^e century, because the fruit of a stress between opposite forces. At the time, non -monarchist Catholics have been divided between liberals and “Uncompromising”Who “Refuse liberal individualism and the centralized state” and aspire to “An organic society, based on bodies and associations”,, According to the historian Jean-Marie Mayeur (From Catholic events to Christian democracyArmand Colin, 1980). Christian democracy is born from a ” encounter “ Between these currents, which share the need to breathe a Christian breath into our societies, with out nevertheless returning to a monarchy of divine regulation.

The motion crystallized in 1848, with the creation of the French evaluation The New Yearround which individuals gravitate personalities just like the essayist Frédéric Ozanam, the abbots Henry Maret or Henri-Dominique Lacordaire, who defend, towards the Vatican, the compatibility of the democratic ideally suited and the Catholic religion. The historian Jean-Baptiste Duroselle speaks of “First Christian democracy”,, whose momentum shall be broken-at least in France-by the Empire of Napoleon III (1852-1870) and battle with Prussia.

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