“The majority ballot with two towers combines simplicity and subtlety” | EUROtoday

Lhe present debate is concentrated on proportional illustration utilized to the legislative elections. Many supporters of it, from the nationwide rally to the brand new Popular Front constituent events, together with the Prime Minister, François Bayrou, who has simply launched a mirrored image on the topic. Rarer are the opponents of this voting system, for instance my colleague Julien Jeanneney, professor of public legislation on the University of Strasbourg, who printed Against proportional (Gallimard, “leaflets”, 2024).

The large forgotten is almost all poll, which has been utilized to all legislative elections because the beginnings of the V^e Republic, disregarding the one experiment of 1986. It just isn’t crucial right here to display that proportional illustration as the bulk poll are topic to infinite variations, which may trigger comparable outcomes in accordance with the chosen strategies and the political circumstances of the second.

The comparability between 1986 and 2022 may be very enlightening on this regard: in 1986, the integral proportional illustration didn’t stop the structure of an absolute proper (RPR-UDF), whereas the elections [législatives] of 2022 labored as a proportional illustration, aside from the presidential social gathering [Ensemble]. Let us additionally separate the instrumentalization of the voting system by the political forces of the second: one has the impression that each don’t search a good, trustworthy, loyal method of designating the rulers, however need to favor the one which would be the most advantageous to them.

Questioning of electoral justice

Hay of all these (apparently) secondary reflections. Here we want to profess our religion within the virtues of the bulk poll, avoiding pouring into abusive caricatures. Indeed, the property of the 2 voting strategies are sometimes summarized as follows: proportional illustration would guarantee electoral justice by giving the reassurance that every can be represented on the peak of its electoral weight (which is fake from the beginning due to the biases launched by the preliminary configuration selections, for instance the distribution of stays), whereas the bulk poll would trigger robust majorities in Parliament, or a minimum of. is to be nuanced, since examples abound in France or within the United Kingdom of outcomes thwarting this expectation).

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