Why does the suicide fee drop on the planet besides amongst younger ladies? | EUROtoday

Cis an enormous and unusually little commented phenomenon. In the previous thirty years, suicide has skilled a spectacular decline on the planet, with some unhappy exceptions, together with the United States. In the European Union, the newest obtainable information revealed in September 2024 reported a lower of 13 % in ten years, from 2011 to 2021.

No distinctive explanatory issue emerges. This drop can be linked to the cumulative progress of antidepressants, stopping, decline in distress, but additionally of the event of social networks, which don’t solely have unhealthy sides!

Concerning France, the National Suicide Observatory revealed its figures in February 2025, throughout the 29^es World Prevention Days. The information counsel that we are actually on a set. Between 2015 and 2022, the gross suicide fee fluctuated in a slim margin round 13 per 100,000 (13.6 in 2015; 12.4 in 2017; 13.4 in 2022).

The Nineteen Eighties, a highest level of suicides

It’s all the time an excessive amount of, however the lengthy -term enchancment is appreciable. Compared to 1985 (22.2), the present frequency of suicides fell by a 3rd. The mid -Nineteen Eighties marked a summit on this unhappy collection.

A continuing over time: ladies make extra makes an attempt, however males kill themselves extra, in a proportion of 1 to 3 in at present’s France. In 2022, the respective charges had been 6.4 suicides in ladies and 20.8 in males.

Age additionally performs loads, however there once more, progress has been recorded. In 20 years, from 2002 to 2022, enchancment in seniors was spectacular. Suicide charges past 75 years have collapsed, regardless of a slight rise in recent times, troublesome to interpret.

Worrying pattern in younger ladies

In younger ladies, nonetheless, there’s a worrying pattern. Between 2002 and 2022, gross male suicide charges underneath 25 fell clearly, from 5.26 to three.43, whereas the feminine fee elevated from 1.5 to 1.95 in the identical age group. Young ladies stay the inhabitants with whom the suicide fee is the bottom, however in comparison with 2015, it however doubled in 2022.

The frequency of “suicidal thoughts” declared within the ESCAPAD survey on addictive habits follows the identical slope. It went from 13.7 % to 24 % amongst ladies aged 17 between 2011 and 2022. The improve is far decrease in boys of the identical age, from 7.8 % to 12.3 % over the identical interval.

Be cautious, nonetheless, this indicator needs to be dealt with with care. We converse as a proportion for black concepts and “per 100,000” regarding performing. The report is subsequently one by a thousand.

Talk about it as a lot as doable

In addition, talking extra overtly about suicidal impulses can correspond to a salutary collective consciousness, which prevents irreparable acts. In the United States, rapper Logic is deemed to have saved lives in 2021 along with his music “1-800-273-8255”. He induced a wave of calls to this emergency situation, which is that of the nationwide suicide prevention line.

With all of the prudence required, there stays an remark: confessions of suicidal ideas progress extra amongst adolescent ladies than amongst adolescents. The National Suicide Observatory is one other unusual phenomenon. In males, the suicide propensity fell with the extent of diploma and the skilled degree, whereas it will increase in ladies. Bac + 3 dedicated suicide greater than their counterparts with out baccalaureate, and girls executives greater than workers.

In abstract, ladies are nonetheless very removed from committing suicide as usually as males, however there’s a worrying pattern among the many youngest. To be monitored, maintaining in thoughts that the suicide fee is an indicator of usually equivocal well-being!

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Answer

The low level regarding France, at 11 suicides per 100,000 inhabitants, was reached in 1944, whereas the nation was on their knees, devastated, bombed. Observation already established by Émile Durkheim within the XIX^e century, throughout wars, solidarity elevated, social anomie and suicides retreat …