L‘German Federal Office for the Protection of the Constitution appointed, on May 2, the choice far proper occasion for Germany (AFD) as presenting “Convenient extremist aspirations”. Taking benefit of the scores obtained by their occasion, who arrived second within the early elections of February 23, with 20.8 % of the votes, the co -chairs Tino Chrupalla and Alice Weidel have, with out shock, denounced an assault on democracy.
The Americans Marco Rubio, JD Vance and Elon Musk, fast to focus on the center of European constitutional liberalism, instantly adopted go well with. As of May 8, the Office introduced to droop its classification in an effort to go away the executive court docket of Cologne, seized of an emergency attraction, the time to rule.
This provisional suspension doesn’t detract from the curiosity of the topic: quite the opposite, it underlines the significance of respect for the regulation and time of justice, on the coronary heart of the rule of regulation, respect on which German democracy was rebuilt after the Second World War. How to neglect that Germany post-1945 intentionally constructed its constitutional order in response to the excesses of the tip of the Weimar Republic and the Nazi totalitarian regime?
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Shot to the west and underneath the supervision of the Allies, the Federal Republic then opted for a so -called “defensive” or “combative” conception of democracy: varied devices needed to enable the latter to combat its enemies. The energy of the Federal Constitutional Court, guardian of the 1949 Constitution (elementary regulation), finds considered one of its foundations.
If they’re much less recognized to the French, that is additionally the case of the workplaces (federal and regional) of “protection of the constitution”, inside intelligence providers in Germany. Their very denomination is defined by the need each to tell apart them from the Nazi gestapo and to focus on the safety of “The fundamental liberal and democratic order” – Expression repeated eight instances within the constitutional textual content.
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